Showing posts with label pogrom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pogrom. Show all posts

28 October 2025

PURE EVIL - Israel’s ‘Right to Self Defence’ Includes Soldiers Invading Jenin’s Al Tafawk Children’s Centre, Beating Up Staff & Forcing Children to Sleep in the Street

 While the IDF Conducts a Reign of Terror in the West Bank, Starmer Arms the ‘Only Democracy in the Middle East’



Al Tafawk Children At Play 26 October 2025

Please donate here


https://chuffed.org/project/121096-help-keep-open-jenins-al-tawfawk-centre

For the past six years I have raised funds for the Al Tafawk Centre in Jenin. Twice previously the Israeli military have wrecked the inside of the Centre, formerly in Jenin Refugee Camp. In January this year the refugee camp itself was destroyed and the centre with it.

The first time was in July 2021 and the second time was in November 2023 when they smashed large holes in the exterior walls. The existence of Palestinian civil society organisations is deemed a threat to Zionism, its belief in a purely Jewish state and the ethnic cleansing of the West Bank.

Since then the repression has grown even worse. When the Jenin refugee camp was destroyed it was with the greatest difficulty that the Centre managed to re-establish itself in Jenin City.

Since the beginning of the year the Israeli military has done its best to impede the progress and development of the Centre. This gives the lie to Zionists like Starmer and Nandy who pretend that opposition to Zionist colonisation stems from ‘anti-Semitism’ rather than the daily oppression that Palestinians face trying to live a normal life.

Below is a report from Karen, a former volunteer with the Centre who spoke to Mona, the manager of the Centre.

Palestinians are living, not under a democracy as Israel’s propagandists like to pretend, but a fully blow military police state which surveils and controls every aspect of Palestinian lives.

You cannot travel even a short distance without encountering check points whose whole purpose is to harass the local population and make normal living impossible.

Imagine in this country members of the police force, still less the army, entering a children’s centre and telling them what hours they can open. This is the Orwellian state of affairs in the West Bank.

Why?  Because Israel’s goal is the ethnic cleansing of the West Bank and to accomplish that they must make Palestinian lives as difficult as possible.

Below I have copied two articles from Ha'aretz on the reign of terror in the occupied territories. These are pogroms no different from those that the Jews of Czarist Russia fled from.

Tony Greenstein

Karen’s Report 26th October 2025

There is some very sad news today.

At around 7pm yesterday evening the soldiers smashed down the door of Al Tafawk and approximately 35 soldiers entered and surrounded the building.

21 children were sleeping - five sharing a mattress - as they had nowhere else to stay. Mona and the women were ordered to gather in the room with the children and had their phones taken from them.

Mona asked why the soldiers were doing this but was told to shut up. She didn’t and as a result she was hit on the shoulder with a gun and slapped so hard across her face that her mouth bled. They laughed at her as she asked them not to touch the children or her mother. Once they had searched the room, they asked where the men were - Mona’s two brothers were in another room.

Some of the children staying last night were as young as one or two years old and didn’t understand what was going on. Mona said she thought that they believed it was like a movie and she tried to turn the situation into a game. The soldiers didn’t physically harm the children, but did push them away if they got too close.

One of the older children vomited. Mona asked if she could give him a drink of water, but she was told to remain where she was.

Mona used the word “monsters” to describe the soldiers - as she lay on the floor, they kicked her with heavy boots. Not even animals are treated this badly, she said.

Meanwhile they had proceeded once more to beat her brother - Mona cannot understand how his body can take it, he has been beaten so many times. They beat her second brother too.

Once the soldiers had finished searching and beating, the family and children were told they had 20 minutes to collect their belongings and leave the building. In spite of Mona’s efforts to convince them to allow them to stay, the leader said that he didn’t argue…he gave the orders. And he was ordering them to leave.

This, along with the landlord, they duly did, having no other choice and they spent the night sleeping outside the Center. The soldiers remained inside.

Mona was informed by the leader that the Kindergarten can still operate between the hours of 8am and 12noon, but the building must then be vacated by everyone. When Mona remonstrated with him, telling him that her family and the children had nowhere else to stay, he told her he didn’t care. The building would be checked by soldiers at 12noon and she will be held responsible if they find anybody in there.

This morning, the soldiers were still surrounding the building and although Mona asked them to be less conspicuous as the children arrived, they refused to move. So the children came as they do every day to enjoy a precious few hours to play and be fed -  business as usual.

Mona does not understand why they are allowing the Kindergarten to remain open, yet they are not allowed to stay overnight. She and her family have adhered to all the rules the soldiers have imposed, no lights or noise at night, no open curtains or windows.

We finished the call this morning with Mona clearly very upset and feeling weak. This afternoon, she and her family will search for somewhere to stay tonight.


Lynch Mobs, Arson, Animal Slaughter: An Unprecedented Wave of Israeli Violence Sweeps the West Bank

A masked Israeli marauder using a slingshot to attack harvesters in the village of Beita, earlier this month. For many growers, the economic incentive for completing the harvest has almost evaporated, while the mortal danger they face during the harvest just keeps mounting. Credit: Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP

Israeli settler militias, backed by soldiers, are laying waste to Palestinian communities – beating residents, torching crops, smashing cars, slaughtering animals. Jonathan Pollak, who accompanies Palestinian farmers during the olive harvest, recounts what he's witnessed – and how he nearly paid for it with his life

Jonathan Pollak

03:19 PM • October 25 2025 IDT

Southern trees bear strange fruit,
Blood on the leaves and blood at the root,
Black bodies swinging in the Southern breeze,
Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees.
Pastoral scene of the gallant South,
The bulging eyes and twisted mouth,
The scent of magnolias, sweet and fresh,
Then the sudden smell of burning flesh.
Here is a fruit for the crows to pluck,
For the rain to gather, for the wind to suck,
For the sun to rot, for the trees to drop,
Here is a strange and bitter crop.


– "Strange Fruit," by Abel Meeropol

The past two years have been a period of unrestrained Israeli violence. In the Gaza Strip that violence swelled to truly monstrous proportions, but in the West Bank, too, Palestinians have suffered their share.

Every place and the type of violence meted to it. Here in the West Bank, Israeli violence is carried out in concert by all forces present – whether those of the army, police, Border Police, Shin Bet security service, Israel Prisons Service or settlement security coordinators, and of course, Israeli civilians. And often, these civilians carry sticks, metal pipes and stones, while others are armed with firearms. Militias operating outside of the law but within its embrace.

At times, it is the civilians who take the lead, with the official security apparatuses trailing behind them, providing cover. Sometimes it's the other way around. The result, however, is always the same. In recent months, and more aggressively in recent weeks, since the start of the olive harvest, Israeli violence – orchestrated and organized – in the West Bank is setting new records. Such was the detrimental violence in Duma, Silwad, Nur Shams, Mu'arrajat, Kafr Malik and Mughayyir a-Deir, before the harvest even began. This is the fate of the Palestinian rural communities left to their own devices in the face of the Israeli strongholds on the frontier.

Mohammed al-Shalabi ran for his life, not yet knowing he was running toward his death, when a mob of Israelis in a gray pickup, some of them armed, pursued him and 10 others. His body was found hours later – shot in the back and marked by brutal violence.

Such was also the case for Saif a-Din Musallet, who was attacked, succeeded in fleeing for a time, and then collapsed and eventually died. He lay there unconscious and dying for hours, along with a friend who was unable to extricate him, with bands of Israeli soldiers and civilians filling the hills, still hunting for prey. Those were the harshest results of the pogrom at Jabal al-Baten, east of Ramallah, on July 11, 2025.

At those moments I didn't yet know they were dead, but the fear of death I did know. A few hours earlier, a swarm of Israelis invaded al-Baten, and a group of young Palestinians from the nearby villages of Sinjil and al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya set out to block them. At first the Palestinians had the upper hand, and the intruders were pushed back a little. But within a short time, Israeli reinforcements arrived in the form of a gray pickup carrying a number of armed men.

Israeli civilians attacking farmers, their land and vehicles during the attack on Beita, on October 10. Twenty people were wounded, one by live fire. Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP

The pickup sped toward the Palestinians and hit one of them. Shortly after, as I was helping one of the young men carry the injured person, we started to run for our lives, as the days leading to this one had made what would happen to anyone who didn't manage to escape in such situations abundantly clear.

And in fact, we did not succeed. A group of masked Israelis, armed with black police truncheons, caught up to us. The truncheons were lifted and brought down to serve blows, over and over, on the face, on the ribs, on the back, and again on the face. There was also kicking and punching, pell-mell, as the dust rose from the earth. Long moments of wild, relentless violence. With faces rendered purple and swollen like a balloon, we were also unsurprisingly the ones arrested by the soldiers when they showed up.

A group of Israelis, armed with police truncheons, caught up to us. The truncheons were lifted and brought down to serve blows, on the face, on the ribs, on the back, and again on the face. Long moments of wild, relentless violence.

While we sat there, waiting to be taken to a police station, the pickup collected a few of the Israelis frolicking around the army and police jeeps, and sped in the direction of Sinjil, toward an ambulance and a civilian car whose occupants were observing the goings-on from a nearby hill. In retrospect, that was actually the start of the lynching, with all the variables of the equation of Israeli violence present: the official armed forces, the privatized ones – each in their place, playing their part.

As the hours passed, a search party set out in the pursuit of Mohammed. They did not know whether he was still alive, but Border Police troops, playing their part, prevented them from getting to the side of the hill, where his body lay lifeless and still; for their part, the pogromists went wherever they pleased. Even hours later, when I was interrogated at the police station, I didn't know what had happened, because the officers didn't find it fit to ask me for details about the events that led to the murder that had just occurred. It was only later when I was released that I learned about their death – two young men whose difference from me is the difference between the blue of an Israeli ID and the green of the Palestinian card.

The olive picking season was not always one attack following another, nor was it a succession of summer pogroms. Originally, the harvest was far more than an economic anchor. It was a staple of Palestinian cultural life: the family, including women and children, gathering in a natural setting; the folk songs; the cooking of qalayet bandora (a dish made with onions, tomatoes and hot peppers) over an open fire, in the shade of the trees. The assault on the olive harvest and its transformation into an affair marked by vigilance and looming disaster, goes beyond the concrete world. It's not just a matter of pushing Palestinians out of their lands, the concrete part of ethnic cleansing. This assault is geared to subvert the emotional attachment to the land and toward cultural erasure, to the disappearance of identity. It's not by chance that this description is reminiscent of clauses in international law that address annihilation.

The assault in which Mohammed and Saif were killed marked another horrific moment – a particularly horrific one – in a long series of pogroms. I tried – and did not manage – to recall how many funerals I've attended in the past several months, even before the start of the harvest, the hunting season of the apparatus of Israeli violence. And as though the violence isn't enough, in recent years it's been compounded by the climate collapse. Olive trees produce an abundant crop one year, followed by a year with a meager crop. This year is a meager one, aggravated by the paucity of rain last winter. The heat waves last spring dealt yet another blow: They dried out the trees and as a result many of the buds of the fruit fell off.

Entire groves lay almost entirely barren of fruit – and that's even before we account for the mass uprooting of trees. For many farmers, the economic incentive to harvest has almost evaporated, while the mortal danger they face during the harvest just keeps mounting.

Palestinian farmers and activists harvesting olives near the village of Turmus Ayya this month. A broad coalition has mobilized to support the farmers. Hazem Bader / AFP

Nevertheless, and despite the persecution of the Palestinian activists and notwithstanding the threat of incarceration in Israeli detention pens, the Zeitoun 2025 campaign got underway. It is a broad coalition, ranging from the Palestinian far left to the various factions of Fatah, set to organize around the harvest and to support the farmers. In the past few months Palestinian activists mapped risk areas by level of danger, harvesters' needs and vulnerabilities. Still, even the most stubborn of activists had to acknowledge the limited possibilities in light of the grim reality.

The night the harvest began, dozens of soldiers raided the home of Rabia Abu Naim, a key activist and one of the coordinators of the Zeitoun 2025 campaign, and placed him in administrative detention – a code name for incarceration without trial. Rabia is from al-Mughayyir, east of Ramallah, a hotspot of the worst of the violence of both Israeli militias and military forces. It was there that Mohammed and Saif were killed, and also where the sons of Sinjil, Deir Jarir, Kafr Malik and Silwad fell.

In al-Mughayyir the army recently uprooted 8,500 trees, and groups of Israelis who descended from the hills at night completed the work by savaging hundreds of trees on the other side of the village.

Some may be tempted to think the situation isn't as bad as all that, that there is violence on both sides, that the army isn't just standing idly by or taking an active part, that the police are indeed investigating the incidents, and that there are secret, justified reasons for Rabia's administrative detention. Fine. Those readers are invited to continue to tell themselves stories about fairies and witches, and continue reading what follows.

If in the run-up to the olive harvest there was a steady trickle of assaults, on its first day, exactly two weeks ago, there were torrential rains.

In Jurish harvesters were attacked by Israelis with clubs and were prevented from getting to the groves on their lands. Harvesters from Akraba, in the same area, northeast of Nablus, were similarly attacked. In Duma, the village in which the Dawabsheh family was murdered in 2015, it was actually soldiers who prevented harvesters from accessing their lands, claiming that entry into those areas requires security coordination.

In Khirbet Yanun olives picked by the landowners were stolen, and they were expelled from their lands by a group of Israelis. In the village of Deir Istiya another group of Israelis abused Palestinians who were harvesting olives near a road, but the attempt to drive them away wasn't successful. In the village of Kafr Thulth, Israelis attacked Palestinian harvesters and shepherds, and slaughtered a number of goats.

Rabia Abu Naim photographed by a soldier. On the eve of the olive harvest, the army raided his home and placed him under administrative detention.: Avishay Mohar

In addition, Israelis who arrived from the hills fired live ammunition at farmers from Far'ata who were harvesting olives on their lands; soldiers backed up the assailants and did not intervene. Moreover, soldiers and civilians alike later raided the village itself. In Kobar, the hometown of incarcerated Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti, soldiers actually arrested harvesters who were working in their own groves. This is an incredibly partial list.

The peak of the scourge on that same day was in the town of Beita, south of Nablus – home to almost 20,000 people, which is known for its longtime tradition of resistance to Israeli rule. On that same Friday, October 10, about 150 harvesters set out together to harvest olives near a new settler outpost that was established in the area, whose members have since attacked the villagers in a series of incidents involving shooting, beatings, arson and the smashing of car windshields and windows.

The large concentration of harvesters apparently did not deter the assailants – and perhaps even encouraged them. A combined force of soldiers and civilians carried out a large-scale attack on the farmers and on their supporters. It began in the early morning, when a single family that arrived in the groves was attacked; three of its sons were wounded so badly they had to be taken to a hospital, leaving behind splotches of blood staining the dust.

It's not just a matter of pushing Palestinians out of their lands, as part of ethnic cleansing. This assault subverts the emotional attachment to the land and leads to cultural erasure, to the disappearance of identity.

In the hours that followed, the groves were inundated by landowners, on one hand, and by Israeli assailants, on the other. The violence of the Israeli civilians – who smashed and shattered using clubs and stones, and also opened fire – was supplemented by the soldiers who resorted to beatings, tear-gas and stun grenades. The people of Beita clung to their lands, but at a steep price: 20 wounded, including one young man who was hit by live fire.

Among the wounded was also a solidarity activist, who was attacked with sticks and stones, and was evacuated suffering from arm and rib fractures – and also three journalists: Jaafar Ashtiya, whose car was set ablaze and was wounded; Wahaj Bani Moufleh, whose leg was broken when a tear-gas projectile was shot at him; and Sajah al-Alami. Ashtiya's car wasn't the only one torched in the groves. Eight vehicles were set on fire that day, and an ambulance owned by the town of Beita was turned on its side; fortunately, a few young residents were able to get to it before the mob could torch it.

The flood of attacks continued on the days that followed, with dozens of incidents, one after another. In Burqa, near Ramallah, olive harvesters were attacked by soldiers and civilians who descended from the direction of the outpost of Givat Asaf, fired live ammunition, stole equipment and fruit that had been picked and prevented the landowners from accessing their lands without a permit.

In al-Mughayyir 150 trees were felled by a gang that descended from the hill under the cover of night and of the military siege of that community. In Khirbet Yanun locals discovered stumps of trees, and in Lubban al-Sharqiya, outside Nablus, and Turmus Ayya, near Ramallah, harvested olives were stolen from their owners. Again, in Burqa, some 300 trees were cut down and 12 dunams (3 acres) of farmland were rendered unfit for use.

In Burin, Israelis who descended from the Givat Ronen outpost attacked the harvesters and activists who accompanied them – in plain sight of soldiers deployed in the vicinity. In Duma, Israelis shot at workers building a dirt access road to groves in coordination with the military government's Civil Administration. In the village of Naama, armed Israelis attacked the farmers and made off with the fruit they had picked.

Soldiers block Palestinians from the village of Kobar, near Ramallah, on their way to harvest olives. Residents working their own land were detained by the IDF.

For its part, the IDF is participating in the struggle being waged against the harvesters in a variety of ways. Sometimes troops accompany the assailants, sometimes the army turns a blind eye to incidents, and sometimes it attacks. Its soldiers also find creative ways to degrade the farmers' staying power. For example, on October 16 the army determined that the village of Burin would become a "closed military zone." This would seem to be standard practice: preventing access to villages' lands on the pretext of averting "friction."

This time, however, the military didn't even bother with the deception. The area declared closed did not encompass farmland, but the entire built-up area of Burin. And just like that, 32 pro-Palestinian activists who had come to support the harvesters were arrested and expelled for the simple reason that they were sat in someone's living room at his invitation.

Last Friday, October 17, groups of Israelis attacked harvesters at several sites and over several hours in the town of Silwad, east of Ramallah. The invaders also vandalized an ambulance. Nearby in the same area, a family was attacked and their tractor and car were stolen. Another group of harvesters who ascended a hill in Silwad in order to pick olives on their lands, near an Israeli outpost farm, discovered that ancient trees had been chopped down. An Israeli shepherd who encountered them called reinforcements, and again a telltale gray pickup appeared, from which an armed Israeli and some youth descended, declaring that the area was a closed military zone. A little later a military force showed up at the site and expelled the landowners and their guests – but not the interlopers, who in the meantime tried to steal sacks of olives and attacked people physically. I was there.

Shortly afterward a car of young Israelis suddenly appeared, in hot pursuit of the car I was riding in, speeding along a narrow, winding road on the edge of a cliff. Our driver sped up as well, and images of the pogrom in Jabal al-Baten ran through my mind. Fortunately, we succeeded in safely reaching the village without allowing the pursuers to overtake us.

So there you have it: Scores, indeed hundreds of incidents, big and small, one after the other. As these words are being written, masked men armed with clubs bludgeoned an elderly woman on the head in Turmus Ayya; she is suffering from intracranial bleeding and is hospitalized in Ramallah. Two activists were also pummeled; one of them needed stitches in his head. Five cars were torched in the attack; others were vandalized and smashed.

This is still only the beginning of the olive harvest, not even half of it has passed. The attacks will no doubt continue until it ends, and will not wind down afterward as well. But this is not only a story of violence and dispossession. It's also a story of the Palestinian steadfastness, their clinging to their land and their refusal to give in or give up. Rabia, the coordinator of the Zeitoun 2025 campaign who was placed in administrative detention, had monitored many incidents involving the uprooting of trees before the harvest season began, warning that at this rate there would be nothing left to pick. "But if the olive trees in the village become extinct," he declared, "we will harvest the oak trees. And if no acorns are left on them, we will harvest the leaves."

A 9-year-old Palestinian Boy Stood at a Distance. An Israeli Soldier Knelt and Shot Him Dead

Bahjat and Alia al-Hallaq, with their children Sila and Wajdi, holding the memorial poster for Muhammad, this week. Eyewitnesses said that after the shooter fired his deadly bullet, he raised his arms in a gesture of apparent joy. Credit: Alex Levac

Eyewitnesses say Muhammad al-Halaq stood with his arms folded, posing no threat, when a single, deadly shot was fired. The soldiers later appeared to celebrate. The IDF said the incident is under review

Gideon Levy and Alex Levac
 

08:26 AM • October 25 2025 IDT

A large banner, bearing the image of a boy in a brightly colored sweat suit, covers the bed. A new blue backpack lies at the head of the bed, a white garment at its foot. A woman is standing there, sobbing, her gaze fixated on the image of her son. There is not a dry eye around her.

The bed belongs to Muhammad al-Hallaq, a 9-year-old who was in fourth grade. He received the backpack the day he was killed. The white garment is the festive outfit he wore in the local mosque during the Friday prayers. The tearful woman next to the bed is Alia, his mother, an impressive woman of 33, the mother of four, including the dead boy.

An Israel Defense Forces soldier shot and killed the boy last Thursday, October 16, as he stood quietly, at a distance from the force. In a video taken by a passerby he's seen for an instant on the edge of the frame, a little boy standing in the street, wearing a blue T-shirt shirt, seconds before his death.

The soldiers fired dozens of rounds into the air, scaring off children who were playing soccer on the basketball court of the local girls' school nearby. Terrified, the children scattered. Muhammad also fled to the street and stood next to a stone wall, arms folded on his chest. Apparently he thought there was no reason to keep running: The soldiers were far away, the street was quiet.

But one of the soldiers decided to teach the boy a lesson. According to the testimony of eyewitnesses Haaretz spoke to, the soldier knelt, aimed and fired a single shot. The bullet struck Muhammad in the right hip and exited from the left hip after ravaging major blood vessels and organs. Muhammad didn't stand a chance. He managed to take a step or two, collapsed and tried to crawl on the ground, until he stopped moving.

About an hour and a half later he was pronounced dead at the hospital. He was the third child of the al-Hallaqs, an impoverished family living in the remote village of al-Rihiya, south of Hebron.

Al-Rihiya. What's allowed in Gaza is allowed here, too: killing for the sake of killing. Credit: Alex Levac

The IDF had no reason to raid the village, still less to kill a child. This is yet another case of the incursion of the war in Gaza into the West Bank. What's allowed there is allowed here, too: killing for the sake of killing, even of young children for whose blood Satan has not yet devised revenge, as the poet wrote.

To Haaretz's query as to whether the soldier who killed the boy had been detained for questioning, the IDF Spokesperson's Unit offered its usual response. The one generic sentence – "The event is known and is under examination by the Military Advocate General's unit" – was apparently sufficient to acknowledge the army's moral imperative with respect to the killing of an innocent child. In another year or two the case will be closed on grounds of lack of public interest.

And the soldier – what will happen to him? Will he remember the angelic youngster he killed in cold blood? Will he remember him when he is the father of a child of the same age? Will the dead boy appear in his dreams? His nightmares? Does he have any notion of the disaster he has inflicted on this hardscrabble family? Or maybe he's already forgotten the whole thing. The fact is he wasn't even interrogated. Killing a little boy like this is of no consequence to the IDF and perhaps not to the soldier who pulled the trigger either.

Eyewitnesses told us that after the soldier fired he raised his arms in a gesture of apparent joy; his buddies joined in the gaiety. Then they fired tear-gas grenades at some of the locals who tried to save the boy, before leaving a few minutes later.

About 7,000 people live in al-Rihiya. The route to the village is tortuous thanks to the abundance of abandoned checkpoints that have sprung up in the two years since the outbreak of the war in Gaza Strip. One must find one's way through the labyrinthine streets of the Al-Fawar refugee camp, which is also almost completely sealed off from the world.

The parents are sitting in the mourning tent erected next to their home. The father, Bahjat, 38, worked for years in construction projects in Israel; now he's employed at a supermarket in a refugee camp near Ramallah. The distance from home, and the myriad checkpoints, compel him to spend the week in the camp and to come home only on weekends.

On the day his son was killed, Bahjat told us when we visited this week, he was also at work. The panicky, nightmarish journey to reach his son, after he was originally told that the boy had been wounded, took three hours. In an al-Rihiya WhatsApp group he saw a clip of Muhammad being carried by his uncle to the latter's car, bleeding from the hip, his head dangling. He knew the boy's fate was sealed. Three hours passed before he saw the body: He had been forced to wait more than an hour at the so-called container checkpoint that slices the West Bank in two, as soldiers lethargically checked car after car, as usual.

Muhammad's father, Bahjat, at the mourning tent. It took him three frantic hours to reach his son's body after hearing he'd been wounded. Credit: Alex Levac

That morning Muhammad left home escorting his little sister Sila, a 6-year-old who is in first grade, to the girls school which is next to his school. At the end of the day he collected her as usual and the two went home. Proudly he showed off the new backpack and pencil case he and his classmates received as gifts from UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, whose logo is emblazoned on them.

Muhammad's mother shows them to us. His notebooks and textbooks are still inside, including the arithmetic notebook, in which comments in red were written by the teacher on what would be the last day of his life. In his pencil case are pens and pencils, and also a vial of perfume that he would use after putting on his festive white clothes for Friday prayers in the mosque. Alia strokes the little bottle, as though unwilling to part from it.

After Muhammad finished lunch on Thursday, a few of his friends came over and together they went to the girls school, which is about 1.5 kilometers (almost a mile) from his home; they play soccer on the basketball court there almost every day after school. It was about 2:30 P.M. when Muhammad left, never to return. At the same time, his mother went to the nearby city of Yatta with her father to do some shopping.

‘And the soldier – will he remember the angelic youngster he killed in cold blood? Will he remember him when he is the father of a child of the same age? Does he have any notion of the disaster he has inflicted on this hardscrabble family? Or maybe he's already forgotten the whole thing.’

At about 5 P.M. two IDF jeeps suddenly swept into the village. The kids were still on the basketball court. The soldiers fired shots into the air to disperse the local residents and make them go home, the way you chase away stray dogs. It's become routine: The army invades this village three times a week on average, usually at night. This time its troops showed up in daylight.

The streets emptied out. The kids playing soccer also scattered. Muhammad fled the schoolyard together with them and stood near the wall. The soldiers were in the valley below, some 250 meters away. They shouted and fired into the air. Immediately afterward one of them apparently knelt and shot Muhammad.

The soldiers then fired four tear-gas grenades at passersby, leaving Muhammad to bleed for three-four minutes before it was possible to evacuate him.

One of the boy's uncles, who lives nearby and saw what had happened, rushed out into the street and, together with his son, and carried Muhammad to the uncle's car. A video shows the uncle bundling his nephew, who seems to be lifeless, into the car. This week the uncle – he is afraid to have his name published – related that he found a pulse in the child's neck, albeit weak. He wanted to evacuate the boy to the government hospital in Yatta as fast as possible, but saw the same two jeeps he'd seen in al-Rihiya driving slowly in front of him. He was afraid the soldiers would delay him and might also abduct Muhammad, so he chose a bypass road that doubled the time of the trip: 30 minutes instead of 15.

Another cousin, Aiham, 19, told us that he saw the moment at which Muhammad was hit, from the roof of his house. He related that the soldiers raised their arms in what looked to him like a gesture of triumph or joy. Other eyewitnesses confirmed this to Manal al-Jabari, the Hebron-area field researcher for B'Tselem – The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. They also told her that the security camera installed on a street that overlooks the site of the shooting had been removed sometime later by soldiers.


Muhammed's mother, Alia, next to his bed. She thought there was still hope. Credit: Alex Levac

When the uncle arrived at Abu Hasan Qassem Hospital in Yatta, he thought his nephew's heart had stopped beating. The physicians tried to resuscitate Muhammad and rushed him to the operating room, but it was too late. That evening, a Shin Bet security service agent called the uncle to warn him and his family against organizing demonstrations during the funeral.

After Muhammad was shot, his father's brother called Bahjat to say his son had been wounded; when he looked at the village's WhatsApp group he realized that the boy was in critical condition. He remembers going into a state of shock. Residents of the Palestinian town of Idna volunteered to drive him home. At the end of the excruciatingly journey he arrived at the hospital at 8:30 P.M.

Alia was shopping in Yatta with her father when the events transpired, and when he got a phone call, she had a fearful feeling. When her father put the phone in his pocket, her anxiety grew. A relative was asking, "What's happening in your neighborhood. Has someone been wounded?" Switching to her own phone, she saw the video of her dying son being placed in his uncle's car.

The medical team at the hospital wouldn't let Alia and her father into Muhammad's room and tried to calm her down, saying that he had suffered a light wound. When they asked the family for blood donations, she thought there was still hope. It was only after some time that the physicians informed her that the bullet had ruptured major blood vessels and that her Muhammad was dead. He had once told his mother that he wanted to be a cardiologist when he grew up.

He was buried the same night in the village cemetery.

Now Alia is weeping, in her son's bedroom; her teenage son Wajdi is mournful. All she wants now is for the soldier who shot and killed her son to be given the punishment he deserves. Her children aren't sleeping anymore in their beds, next to Muhammad's. They're afraid.

2 March 2023

Kristallnacht in Hawara – The Israeli Army and Settlers Join Forces in a Pogrom

Smotrich’s call to ‘wipe out’ Hawara is reminiscent of the SS Generals who Wiped Out Lidice & Oradour-sur-Glane

Israel is Becoming a Fascist State

Those who cavil at the comparison between the attack on Huwara on 27 February and Kristallnacht, should read the remarks of Bezalel Smotrich, the Finance and Defence Minister in charge of the Civil Administration in the West Bank with his call to wipe out Huwara. Smotrich is a Zionist version of Nazi Governor Hans Frank of Poland.

Smotrich was asked at a financial conference why he had ‘liked’ a tweet by Samaria Regional Council deputy mayor Davidi Ben Zion that called “to wipe out the village of Huwara today.” Smotrich’s response was: “Because I think the village of Huwara needs to be wiped out. I think the State of Israel should do it,”

The pogrom in Hawara last Sunday was horrific by any measure but it was not unprecedented. The Labour Zionists did far worse in 1947-8 during the Nakba. It is one of the few achievements of the Israeli state that the pogroms that Jews experienced in the diaspora are now being visited on the Palestinian population.

There was no mention by the Board of Deputies in its statement of the complicity and participation of the Israeli army in the attacks. This too was a feature of pogroms in Czarist Russia and Kristallnacht.

Oradour-sur-Glane which the Nazis wiped out

The Board painted the pogrom in Harawa as the result of the killing of two settlers brothers by Palestinians. What it didn’t say was that the killing of the settlers was the result of the murder spree by the Israeli army which resulted in the death of 35 Palestinians, including 8 children, in January alone.

To the Zionists Palestinian violence is always the cause not the consequence. But we should not fall into the trap of believing that everything was rosy in the garden until Hawara.

In the last ‘change’ government in Israel, in which the Israeli Labor Party and Meretz were partners, when Security Minister Omar Bar Lev criticised settler attacks on Palestinians he was immediately rounded on by Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and Ayelet Shaked.

“They serve as a protective wall for all of us and we must protect them in word and a deed.” Tweeted Naftali Bennett. Shaked described the settlers as ‘the salt of the earth’ and called Bar Lev, in his talks with State Department as ‘confused’.

Two settlers were gunned down by a Palestinian assailant in revenge for the murder of 11 Palestinians and the wounding of 102 in Nablus. A mob of 400 settlers, armed to the teeth, invaded Hawara. Instead of preventing them the army joined forces with the pogromists.

Cars and homes are torched by settlers in the West Bank town of Huwara on February 26, 2023. 

36 houses were burnt along with 15 cars and 9 families were evacuated. The settlers set a house on fire when a Palestinian family was inside but Israeli security forces rescued the family. 37-year-old Sameh Aqtash died from gun shots to the stomach and another is seriously injured from head wounds after being hit by a rock. The Palestinian Red Crescent reported that 98 Palestinians have been wounded along with damage to 3 ambulances.

The military claimed that soldiers were not involved in the killing of Aqtash but his family has claimed otherwise. One thing is clear, there is no appetite in the Israeli state to investigate who did kill him.

Limor Son Har-Melech MK of Otzma Yehudit went to Hawara on Sunday evening in order to:

“support the just demands of hundreds of West Bank residents who are protesting and demanding security.”

Of one thing we can be sure. If 400 Palestinians had attacked a Jewish settlement then there would have been dozens of dead and injured. This is Zionist racism in all its glory.

Knesset member Zvika Fogel from Otzma Yehudit declared

"Yesterday a terrorist came from Huwara – Huwara is closed and burnt. That is what I want to see. Only thus can we obtain deterrence,"

Fogel is Chairman of the Knesset National Security Committee. He said in an interview that:

"The act that the residents of Judea and Samaria carried out yesterday is the strongest deterrent that the State of Israel has had since Operation Defensive Shield. After a murder like yesterday, villages should burn when the IDF does not act,"

Later on Monday morning, Fogel explained that he would prefer that the Israeli army and not settlers be responsible for demolishing Harawa. When asked if he looked favourably upon what happened, Fogel said that he "looks very favourably upon" the results.

Likud MK Tally Gotliv refused to condemn the pogrom, saying she “could not judge people when they mourn.” Imagine the fate of a Palestinian who wrote  something similar about Jewish Israelis.

Palestinians inspect a damaged house and scorched cars in the town of Huwara, near the West Bank city of Nablus, February 27, 2023. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

What was the reaction of Netanyahu? Did he condemn it? Not at all. What he did, as Huwara burned, was to release a video message asking Israelis “not to take the law into their own hands” and to “let the IDF and the security forces do their job.”

As Orly Noy wrote when Israeli officials call on settlers not to take the law into their own hands against Palestinians, they are actually saying 'let the army do the job for you.'

Over the past years there has been an alarming rise of joint settler-soldier militias across the West Bank as they murder and terrorise Palestinian communities. Those same militias left Huwara burning. Immediately following the killing of the two settlers, the Israeli army shut down the two entrances to Huwara and allowed the settler mob to enter town by foot, doing nothing to prevent the ensuing pogrom.

In a TikTok video settlers are seen handing out food to the soldiers stationed at the town’s entrances, which the soldiers gladly took and warmly thanked them for.

Netanyahu did not hesitate to remind people that the army had “eliminated dozens of terrorists” in recent weeks, in other words the massacres committed by Israeli forces in Jenin and Nablus. President Isaac Herzog, too, made a similar plea to the settlers.

Netanyahu and other spokespersons are accepting that collective punishment is acceptable. All they are asking is for the Israeli army to be allowed to commit the atrocities.

Israeli settler colonialism and the new government

At over 700,000, the settlers have achieved a critical mass. Their aim is the theft of more Palestinian land with the intention of driving Palestinians off the land and into the townships as a prelude to expulsion. It is that, not the killing of settlers, which drives Israeli settler colonialism.

The phenomenon known as “settler violence” is an endless sequence of assaults. Israeli Ministers are playing their part in stoking the flames. Smotrich too later echoed Netanyahu’s and Herzog’s plea urging settlers not to take the law into their own hands.

Israeli settlers and soldiers face off with Palestinian residents during an army closure road leading up to the West Bank town of Huwara, a day after a settler rampage in the town, Feb. 27, 2023. (Oren Ziv)

Anshel Pfeffer, a mainstream Zionist at Ha’aretz, described how Palestinian Rabia Domedi, 22, was with his mother and younger sisters in their home on the northern edge of Hawara when settlers began stoning their windows and set the neighboring house alight.

“They’ve thrown stones at our house before, but I’ve never seen so many of them. They came from different directions and the soldiers in the street didn’t try to stop them.”

Pfeffer wrote how

there were plenty of excuses from the Israel Defense Forces, but no real explanation for how they had lost control, for five hours, of a town on the main highway to Nablus, and one where there are constant military patrols.

That was because

the army’s main task during those hours had been to hunt down the two brothers’ killer’ not protect Palestinians.’

Hawara has some 7,000 residents living along Route 60, just south of Nablus. The regional Samaria Brigade headquarters is ‘literally around the corner at Horon Camp, just two minutes’ drive away.

Pfeffer described how senior officers, including IDF Chief of Staff Herzl Halevi, were soon on the scene.

‘And yet the rampaging, which began at just after 6 P.M., continued until shortly before midnight…. The settlers’ march in response to the killings had been announced well in advance – including its route – on social media.

Imagine that in response to the killing of a Palestinian it had been decided to march on a nearby settlement and burn a few buildings and attack the residents. What would have been the army’s response? Live fire would have been used without a second’s thought. Pfeffer wrote:

The reluctance of the IDF to confront settler violence was evident to the south of Hawara as well, where hundreds of settlers, mainly youngsters, defied the army’s orders and occupied the illegal outpost of Evyatar – the scene of on-and-off confrontations for nearly two years now.

A Border Police checkpoint blocked the narrow road winding up to the hilltop, but officers didn’t try to stop the settlers streaming up just a few meters from the road. On Monday morning, officers went up to start evicting them in a desultory fashion that lasted well into the afternoon. A settler and police officer both used the same words – “We’re playing hide-and-seek until everyone gets tired” – to describe events there.

As Pfeffer admitted it’s tempting to attribute the pogrom in Harawa to the new far-right coalition

But that’s much too easy. Violence and impunity have been a feature of daily life in the West Bank for many years.

It was when Benny Gantz was Defence Minister for two and a half years that settler violence reached new peaks. It didn’t start two months ago when Gantz made way for Yoav Gallant.

Gallant arrived in Hawara on Monday morning. The media filmed him at the site of the killing of the two brothers, far from any of the burnt-out Palestinian homes. Most of his statement dealt with the need to fight terror and capture the killer of the settlers. His only reference to the pogrom was an appeal not “to not take the law in your own hands and let the IDF deal with it.” As Pfeffer observed,

Not one minister has said a word actually condemning the settler rampage. They didn’t even say there was anything wrong with what any of them did, except for not letting the army get on with its job.’

The Israeli security establishment gave up trying to fight settler violence several governments ago. Sunday night in Hawara was just the inevitable result of a long, ongoing process. No one should have been surprised.

Far-right Otzma Yehudit lawmaker Zvika Fogel.Credit: Danny Shem-Tov, Knesset Spokesperson's Office

Amir Fakhoury and Meron Rapoport warned that this could be Israel’s “second Nakba government.” That is certainly what most members of the coalition would like to see. The real question is how to effect it. Israel’s Police Minister Ben Gvir was a supporter of Kach which believed in expelling all Arabs. Now he ‘only’ supports the deportation of ‘Arab terrorists’ but to Gvir all Arabs are terrorists.

Since the start of the year more than 60 Palestinians in the West Bank have died, the deadliest in the territory in two decades. The government has expedited plans for settlement expansion and pushed through legislation that would revoke the citizenship and residency of Palestinians. During the Huwara attack, Knesset members pushed forward a bill to legalize the death penalty which has now received its first reading.

Ben-Gvir also demanded that the illegal settlement of Evyatar, illegal even by Israeli standards, which was evacuated in 2020 but reoccupied during the night, should stay.

In Israel itself there was a small demonstration of hundreds in Tel Aviv Against the pogrom. This demonstration was attacked by a 19 year old thug with a pepper spray. A 70-year-old woman was taken to Hospital with facial burns.  Two of the protesters were reportedly arrested. Thousands of Israeli Palestinians also held a demonstration.

Demonstrates in Tel Aviv tonight Credit: Tomer Appelbaum

It is Gideon Levy of Ha’aretz who appreciated the significance of the attack on Hurawa in an article Israeli Settlers’ Hawara Pogrom Was a Preview of Sabra and Chatila 2. What we saw in Harawa is only the beginning. Israel has a genocidal government that western leaders from Biden to Sunak, not forgetting Starmer, will do their best to excuse whatever their atrocities.

Amos Harel, Ha’aretz’s Defence Correspondent wrote that The Lions’ Den, which the security establishment thought it had overcome some four months ago, is alive and kicking. The operatives killed and arrested were replaced by new ones. What was once described derisively by Israeli sources as “a bunch of punks” now has real stature in Nablus unlike the discredited Palestinian Authority.

This is the significance of what is happening. A new Palestinian resistance is arising. No one is under any illusions about the cost in blood but Palestinians have no alternative but to fight.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, last week.Credit: Olivier Fitoussi

Harel wrote that:

Some two months after the inauguration of Netanyahu’s government, it's clear that Palestinian terrorism isn't particularly impressed by political changes in Israel. The tough rhetoric, such as the revival of efforts to advance the death penalty for terrorists, will surely not help matters….

The situation in the West Bank is too sensitive, and the Palestinian Authority is too weak, for the tide of violence to be stemmed with a bit of external pressure and promises of American gestures toward the administration in Ramallah.

The weakness of the Palestinian leadership hinders its security apparatus from making good on promises made to American officials. If the PA police sergeants or petty officers fear that the Authority might collapse in a matter of months, they have zero incentive to take on the Lions’ Den militants.

In other words the Quisling Palestinian Authority is losing its ability to act as subcontractor to Israel’s occupation.

IDF soldiers at the scene of a Palestinian shooting attack on an Israeli car at the Hawara checkpoint in the West Bank, on Sunday.Credit: Majdi Mohammed /AP

Last week Israel took another significant step towards annexation, with the agreement dividing authority between ministers Gallant and Smotrich.

Smotrich will now hold most of the powers, allowing him to shape the map of construction in the West Bank, further entrenching the two separate legal systems, for Israelis and Palestinians.

What it will also do is make it clear that the West Bank has effectively been annexed and that Apartheid is Israel’s official policy.

Israel Releases the Pogromists

A report in the Times of Israel speaks volumes. ‘All suspects in Huwara settler rampage freed; IDF chief vows to probe ‘lawlessness’. Not however Jewish ‘lawlessness’. Three settlers were put under house arrest and 5 were simply released.

If ever proof were needed that two sets of laws operate, one for settlers and another for Palestinians then this is proof. There must be  hundreds of photographs of the settler mob yet all those arrested, a mere 8, have been released.

Those who perpetrated Kristallnacht, the Nazi pogrom of November 9/10 1938 were also given immunity from prosecution. In Russia in the Kishinev pogrom, it was those who defended themselves who were attacked by the Police, not the pogromists. So too in Hawara.

We should also note the silence of the Board of Deputies which never misses an opportunity to condemn the Palestinians and justify Israeli repression. All in the name of British Jews. It condemned the ‘killing of two Israeli brothers by Palestinian terrorists’ and noted the ‘subsequent rampage by extremist settlers that resulted in the killing of a Palestinian civilian.’

The murder of a Palestinian was not Jewish terror, merely extremism. Still this is better than its total silence over the Israeli army’s murder of 11 civilians in Nablus preceded by 11 civilians in Jenin. The BOD is an apologist for Israeli war crimes.

When it came to the murder, by Israeli snipers, of unarmed civilians at the Gaza fence the BOD put the blame on Hamas, not those who fired the shots.

US Jewish groups were little better. Whilst condemning the ‘Huwara settler rampage’ they managed to avoid all mention of Netanyahu and the government which had encouraged the settler pogrom.

As the Times of Israel noted the Anti-Defamation League,

‘when asked to elaborate on its statement, condemned lawmakers who incite violence, while avoiding mentioning the fact that they are members of the governing coalition.’

William Daroff of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, did not mention the Israeli government either.

‘The Jewish organizations approached for this story did not reply when asked what they planned to do if Netanyahu fails to take action.’

Amazingly the Jewish Federations of North America commended “the Government of Israel for speaking out quickly to lower tensions.” And Israel lobby group AIPAC tied the settlers’ vigilantism to Palestinian terrorism.

vigilante action cannot be tolerated,” its spokesperson said. “Terrorism will not decline as long as the Palestinian leadership continues incitement, rewards terrorism with payments to terrorists and their families, and encourages the public celebration of Israeli fatalities.”