Showing posts with label Suffragettes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Suffragettes. Show all posts

13 August 2026

Demonstrate Against the Use of ‘Terrorism’ Charges to Silence Me. Kingston Crown Court, 9 am Tuesday August 18

Opposition to Genocide is not Terrorism – It is the IDF not Hamas That Should Be Proscribed


Defend Tony Greenstein Webinar 11 August 2026 

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The webinar on Tuesday evening, which nearly 300 people attended, was one of the most amazing that I’ve ever organised or spoken at. It expressed our determination that false allegations of ‘Terrorism’ will not deter us.

A range of speakers spoke in my support. I am on trial next week under the s.12(1) of the Terrorism Act 2000 accused of ‘inviting support’ for Hamas. As I have repeatedly made clear, I don’t support Hamas politically but I do support the right of the Palestinians to resist the Israeli state.

Speakers included Ali Abunimah, Editor of the Electronic Intifada; Annette Norman, mother of Filton 25 defendant Maddy Norman; Lubna Speitan who is proposing the Zionism is Racism motion at Green Party Conference; Ghada Karmi, author, academic and child survivor of the Nakba; Ronnie Kasrls, a former commander of the ANC’s military wing Umkonte we Sizwe in the struggle against South African apartheid and Intelligence Minister in Nelson Mandela’s first government and Huda Ammori, co-founder of Palestine Action and Tony Greenstein.

The Terrorism Act is being used against activists in the Palestine solidarity movement not terrorists. The British Judiciary has thrown off its mask as it sentences defendants for terrorism whilst keeping juries ignorant of the fact that convicting someone for criminal damage will mean that are sentenced as terrorists.

InJustice Jeremy Johnson, furious at the acquittal of the first 6 of the Filton 25 defendants on the most serious charges, filed Contempt of Court charges against Rajiv Mennon KC for informing the Jury of their right to decide a case on the basis of their own conscience and convictions. It’s called Jury Nullification or Equity. A historic legal power going back to the Bushell’s Case in 1670. It’s even on a plaque on the wall of the Old Bailey.

The case against Rajiv  Menon KC is the first time in British legal history that a barrister is being accused of contempt of court for having defended his own clients.

I have gone back to the original debate on the Terrorism Act in December 1999 to see how the government represented the legislation at the time.

The government, in the form of Jack Straw, lied to the House of Commons repeatedly. Terrorism was redefined in the Act to include ‘serious’ damage to property.

For most people, terrorism is about violence and terror directed at a civilian population not attacks on factories of death run by Israel’s Elbit Systems.

3 dictionary definitions of Terrorism don’t mention anything about property. The Cambridge Dictionary says that terrorism is ‘violent action or threats designed to cause fear among ordinary people, in order to achieve political aims.’

The Miriam Webster definition of terrorism is ‘the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion’ and the

Oxford Reference Definition is ‘The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to inculcate fear.

What Chamberlain J called the ‘colloquial’ definition of Terrorism bears no relationship to s.1 of the Terrorism Act.

“An action done for the purposes set out in s. 1(1)(b) and (c) constitutes terrorism if it involves serious damage to property even if it does not involve violence against any person or endanger life or create a risk to health or safety… [T]his definition of ‘terrorism’ makes the statutory concept wider than the colloquial meaning of the word.”

What Blair & Straw were really saying is that Black = White. It is a combination of both Newspeak and Doublethink. Terrorism is not violence against property but violence against people. Violence, by its very nature, is directed at living creatures not inanimate objects.

The official WHO definition of violence restricts the term to the intentional use of physical force or power against oneself, another person, or a group.

Former Defence & Foreign Minister of Israel, Avigdor Liberman accused Netanyahu of Supporting ISIS Gangs Against Hamas

Jack Straw’s original target in 1999 was the animal liberation movement not Palestine solidarity. He said:

There are people who claim to be in favour of so-called animal liberation who have engaged in actions that not only caused risks but resulted in the most serious violence to individuals, and have put people under threat of their lives. Such circumstances may well fall within the ambit of clause 1

In the parliamentary debate Conservative MP Douglas Hogg presciently warned that

By extending the definition of terrorism, we put at risk our long tradition of giving sanctuary to people who are fighting oppressive regimes abroad. I do not want protesters to be classified as terrorists.

Alan Simpson explained that that many MPs were involved in international campaigns, such as those involving the action of Kurds in resisting being driven from their lands by the building of the Ilusu dam, the resistance of the Ogoni in Nigeria to the theft & pollution of their lands & the resistance of the Amazon Indians to the destruction of the rain forests

Straw lied when reassuring Simpson:

people supporting one or another of the international causes he cites will not even remotely come under the Bill.... However, to think that the Bill will restrict the right of peaceful protest, demonstration and campaigning is wholly erroneous.

Simon Hughes of the Lib Dems made a similar point.

...the Bill's definition sweeps in not only people who attack property for an environmental objective or for objectives connected with other general issues such as animal rights, but people who support organisations outside Governments in countries that are not democratic. All those people would now be included in the definition. 

Jeremy Corbyn pointed out that

Calling your opponents ‘terrorists’ is a familiar tactic of repressive states and it was something that New |Labour was about to introduce in this country.

Jack Straw said that ‘an organisation becomes a candidate for proscription only if it is concerned in terrorism’ which begged the question as to what terrorism was.

David Anderson QC, the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation in his 2012 Report wrote that:

the current law allows members of any nationalist or separatist group to be turned into terrorists by virtue of their participation in a lawful armed conflict, however great the provocation and however odious the regime which they have attacked.

Straw admitted that ‘The power of proscription is of course an extreme power’ yet it is left to the absolute discretion of the Home Secretary, subject only to a cursory debate in Parliament as to who is proscribed. He lied when he said that

if the Secretary of State decides to proscribe an organisation, a judicial commission known as the Proscribed Organisations Appeal Commission (POAC) will make the final decision about any proscription.

It is the Home Secretary who makes the final decision. POAC is only relevant if there is an appeal against proscription and it has never made such a decision. It also deals with process not the merits of the decision.

Douglas Hogg pointed out that Kurdish representatives had asked the previous government for support in their campaign against Saddam Hussein and ‘On the face of it, that falls within the scope of action capable of constituting terrorism’..’ He went on to point out that a decision not to prosecute was left in the hands of the Attorney General.

I understand the right hon. Gentleman to be saying not that I am wrong, but that no one would be prosecuted for encouraging the Kurds to take such action, because of the discretionary power of the prosecution authority. That, however, is a profoundly unattractive situation.

In response Straw accused Hogg of having a ‘fevered imagination’. Well the fever has come to pass because the Kurdish Workers Party, the sister party of the Democratic Union Party in Syria, has been proscribed. Why? Because the dictator of Turkey, Recip Erdogan, is our friend. Whereas the PYD fought against ISIS with the Americans.

Alan Simpson asked ‘Who will define serious violence against the person (and)... against property? given the Judiciary’s ‘long history of a much more limited and destructive set of interpretations subsequently being placed on words used in legislation’. He asked

Who will then say when an act of terrorism falls outside the scope of existing criminal law, in relation to the advancement of a political, religious or ideological cause?

Douglas Hogg pointed out that

The definition of terrorism goes far beyond the traditional definition. Historically and in previous enactments, we have essentially directed our attention to campaigns against the state,... the Bill includes attacks on the corporate estate, which is an extraordinary departure in our concept of terrorism.’

Hogg raised the prospect of direct action groups like Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth being targeted:

I strongly disapprove of all those characters, ... However, if I ask myself whether they should be treated as terrorists, I am bound to say, no way.

One of the most detestable creatures in the Blair government Charles Clarke told the Commons that

We are considering which international groups it might be appropriate to add, taking into account such factors as the nature and scale of the group's activities, the specific threat that they pose to UK and British nationals abroad, the extent of their presence in the UK, and the need to support other members of the international community in the global fight against terrorism. However, I emphasise that proscription is a heavy power; it will be used only when absolutely necessary.

This too was a lie. Hamas was proscribed in 2001 yet it had no connection whatever with the UK. But judges too aren’t above lying.

When the Court of Appeal ruled on 15 June 2026 that Palestine Action’s proscription was lawful, they contrasted them with the Suffragettes. Liar-in-Chief  ‘Lady’ Justice Carr quoted Lord Hoffman approvingly on how:

People who break the law to affirm their belief in the injustice of a law or government action are sometimes vindicated by history. The suffragettes are an example which comes immediately to mind. It is a mark of a civilised community that it can accommodate protests and demonstrations of this kind. But there are conventions which are generally accepted by the law-breakers on one side and the law-enforcers on the other. The protesters behave with a sense of proportion and do not cause excessive damage or inconvenience. And they vouch the sincerity of their beliefs by accepting the penalties imposed by the law. The police and prosecutors, on the other hand, behave with restraint and the magistrates impose sentences which take the conscientious motives of the protesters into account.

This was utter rubbish as often happens when judges quote each other. The level of repression directed against the Suffragettes was enormous and their activities were anything but restrained. The Police attacks on them were brutal. Carr said that:

Palestine Action characterises itself as a non-violent “direct action protest group” which follows in the footsteps of the suffragettes, and the campaigns against apartheid and the Iraq war.

It was not accurate for Ms Ammori to paint Palestine Action as an “ordinary protest group engaged in activities that fall within the well-established tradition of peaceful protest”.  

Palestine Action’s activities are planned and undertaken secretly with the objective of avoiding detection ... 

Secondly, the members of Palestine Action do not vouch their sincerity by accepting the penalties imposed by the law. Thirdly, on a fair analysis, Palestine Action has little or nothing in common with the suffragettes or the anti-apartheid or Iran War protest groups.   

The whole premise of Palestine Action is to cause damage to property belonging to Elbit and other companies trading lawfully in the United Kingdom. (my emphasis)

It is, nonetheless, a fundamental mistake to overlook the fact that Palestine Action overtly promotes unlawful violence amounting to terrorism. It is not, as it claims, a direct action civil disobedience protest group like the suffragettes operating transparently in the open. It is a covert organisation that operates using secret cells to avoid the detection and prosecution of those using violence to destroy the property of third parties. Palestine Action’s activities have caused injury as well as property damage.

Palestine Action was therefore a violent terrorist organisation, operating covertly unlike the genteel folk of the Suffragettes.

Yet the true record of the suffragettes was anything but peaceful. From 1912-14, they openly embarked on a terror campaign, bombing and burning their way across the country. Unsurprisingly the Suffragettes didn’t plan their arson or bombing campaigns in open meetings.

Simon Webb, the Author of The Suffragette Bombers: Britain’s Forgotten Terrorists wrote in a letter to the Guardian that:

Mary Leigh (who) acting with others, poured petrol over the carpets of a crowded theatre, set fire to it and then detonated a bomb. She and the others were later charged with “causing an explosion of a nature likely to endanger life”.... The women were not charged with terrorism as such, because no such offence existed at that time. The bomb explosions in places such as Westminster Abbey could hardly be called anything other than terrorism ... the first terrorist bomb explosion in 20th century Ireland, at Lisburn’s Christ Church Cathedral in August 1914, (it) was the work not of the IRA, but the suffragettes.

Below are just a few examples of the peaceful, ‘transparent’ Suffragettes that Liar Lady Justice Carr referred to:

Attacks on Racecourses and Sports Pavilions

·         Ayr Racecourse (1913): The grandstand at this Scottish racecourse was completely burned to the ground in a dead-of-night arson attack. [1]

    Kelso Racecourse: Suffragettes attempted to burn down the grandstand to disrupt racing events. [1] 

    Wimbledon Tennis Club (1913): An arson attempt was made to burn down the main tennis club house. [1] Golf Course Sabotage: Activists poured acid onto greens—notably those frequented by Members of Parliament—to burn "Votes for Women" into the turf. [1, 2]  

    In 1913 the grandstand of the Manor Ground football stadium in Plumstead was also burned down, costing £1,000 in damages.[36  

    On 11 April 2012, the cricket pavilion at the Nevill Ground in Royal Tunbridge Wells was destroyed in a suffragette arson attack.[48  

    Hurst Park Racecourse grandstand and royal boxes were completely destroyed by fire on June 9, 1913. Suffragettes Kitty Marion and Clara Elizabeth Giveen carried out the attack

Bombings and High-Profile Arson

The campaign saw the widespread deployment of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and petrol-fueled fires. [1, 2]

·      David Lloyd George’s House (1913): A bomb exploded at a house under construction for the Chancellor of the Exchequer in Walton-on-the-Hill.  

    Theatre Royal, Dublin (1912): Suffragettes deployed several bombs and used petrol to set fire to the theatre during a live performance attended by Prime Minister H.H. Asquith.  

    Westminster Abbey (1914): A bomb was detonated inside the historic abbey, damaging the Coronation Chair.  

    Kew Gardens Tea Pavilion (1913): The famous tea pavilion was entirely destroyed by arson. Weeks prior, suffragettes smashed orchid houses and destroyed rare plants.  

    The Home Office (1912): A powerful bomb was discovered and safely defused in Home Secretary Reginald McKenna's office.  

    Holloway Prison: A bomb was detonated outside the walls of the facility holding imprisoned suffragettes.  

    Bombs exploded at Edinburgh's Royal Observatory, Rosslyn Chapel, St. Paul's Cathedral, train stations (like Oxted and Westbourne Park), and various public infrastructure sites

Assaults, Vandalism, and Infrastructure Sabotage

    Assassination Attempt on the Prime Minister: In July 1912, a suffragette threw a hatchet at Prime Minister Asquith's carriage. It missed him but struck and injured Irish nationalist MP John Redmond. [1, 2, 3, 4] 

    Nationwide Postal Sabotage (1912–1914): Suffragettes launched a systemic campaign targeting public pillar boxes. They poured ink, corrosive acids, and liquid phosphorus into postboxes to destroy mail, occasionally leaving postal workers and police officers with chemical burns. [1, 2, 3]

    Art Destruction (1914): Activist Mary Richardson entered the National Gallery and used a meat cleaver to slash Diego Velázquez’s famous painting, the "Rokeby Venus," protesting the re-arrest of Emmeline Pankhurst. [1, 2, 3]

    Mass Window Smashing (1912): Hundreds of women concealed hammers in their bags and simultaneously smashed the windows of commercial shops and government buildings across London's West End.

In their attempts to destroy the direction action movement, Judges lie. The Terrorism Act 2000 is built on a series of lies. Lying is an integral part of the system we live in. When Burnham and Starmer say there is no Genocide in Gaza they lie. When the Court of Appeal says that making quadcopters to murder civilians is a ‘lawful business’ they lie. And if the law says child murder is lawful then it is not a law that should be given the time of the day.

Zoom has produced a summary which can be found here!

Tony Greenstein 

21 June 2026

If Criminal Damage to Elbit Factories is Terrorism & Palestine Action is a Terrorist Group Then Israel’s Genocide is Lawful

 By Labelling Direct Action as Terrorism Britain’s Judiciary Have Become Complicit in Support for Genocide – Jeremy Johnson is Britain’s Roland Freisler



I won’t waste words on Jeremy Johnson, a man with no discernible talents that a Judge in Hitler’s Germany didn’t possess. He would have been a perfect Third Reich judge. 77% of senior Justice Ministry officials in West Germany in 1957 were former members of the Nazi party and between 1,100 and 1,200 Nazi judges served as public prosecutors and judges in West Germany.



Johnson is in a long line of British judges with no moral compass, honesty or integrity. He was the go to lawyer for MI6 and the Ministry of Defence. He was also responsible for reducing the sentence on Tommy Robinson.


 

His instruction that the jury be kept in ignorance of the fact that the Filton 4 would be sentenced as terrorists, even though they weren’t charged with terrorism, marks a new low, for our ‘justice’ system. We can expect this reactionary Court of Appeal to uphold the decision to prevent the Filton 4 defending themselves. British justice today is a charade when defences such as Necessity have been removed. Judges have become the legal icing on the merchants of death.

Johnson attempted to refer Rajiv Memon KC for contempt of court for informing the jury of their rights to disregard his directions and find the defendants not guilty. The Court of Appeal rejected that one because even a law student should know that such a referral has to go to the Attorney General.

The Court of Appeal’s Reference to the Suffragettes as ‘Peaceful’ Demonstrates the Depths of Their Ignorance

Chief Justice Sue Carr Rewrites History - 'Unlike Palestine Action the Suffragettes Were Peaceful'

Sue Carr and her four judicial pygmies pretend that they are independent of the Executive but, as the Court of Appeal in the Palestine Action case last Monday proved, they are as independent as a dog on a leash is independent of its owner. The snarling of Johnson and Carr marks them out as devoted servants of the security state.


They don’t need to have to be told what to do by government ministers. They know where their class loyalty lies. As the Law Gazette pointed out senior judges are the most socially exclusive of all professions. The Report, Elitist Britain showed that 65% of senior judges were educated at an independent school and 75% attended Oxford or Cambridge. Sue Carr went to an independent private girl’s school and then onto Trinity College, Cambridge.

This Minister’s Question Should SHOCK You

The mores of the upper classes find their reflection in their judgements. Only a fool would maintain that their privileged background had no bearing on their decisions. Political prejudice oozes out of every pore of these wretches. Their racist and anti-working class judgements flow from their class allegiances.

The Genocide in Gaza has demonstrated that British Judges are willing to ignore both history and the law when it suits them. Sue Carr said that Palestine Action

is not as it claims a direct action civil disobedience protest group like the Suffragettes operating transparently in the open, it is covert group operating in cells. Palestine Action activities have caused injuries. [36.08]

Tim Crosland of Defend Our Juries reaction to the Court of Appeal banning of Palestine Action

The Suffragettes and non-Violence

The first lie is that damage to property is violence. It is indicative of the mentality that considers property more important than people.

Between 1912 and 1914, the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) conducted hundreds of attacks across the UK, including bombings and arson. Christabel Pankhurst declared in 1913 that:

‘If men use explosives and bombs for their own purpose they call it war, and the throwing of a bomb that destroys other people is then described as a glorious and heroic deed. Why should a woman not make use of the same weapons as men. It is not only war we have declared. We are fighting for a revolution!’

This was not mere rhetoric. Today it is recognised that those who opposed the Suffragettes, including the judges of the time, were reactionaries whose arguments were indefensible.

The attitude of Authorities was vehemently hostile. On Black Friday, 18 November 1910

Lines of police and crowds of male bystanders met three hundred female protestors outside the Houses of Parliament; the women were attacked for the next six hours. Many women complained about the sexual nature of the assaults, which included having their breasts twisted and pinched. Police arrested 4 men and 115 women, although the following day all charges were dropped. The conciliation committee were angered by the accounts, and undertook interviews with 135 demonstrators, nearly all of whom described acts of violence against the women; 29 of the statements included details of sexual assault. Calls for a public inquiry were rejected by Winston Churchill, then Home Secretary.

The violence may have caused the subsequent deaths of two suffragettes. The demonstration led to a change in approach: many members of the WSPU were unwilling to risk similar violence, so they resumed their previous forms of direct action—such as stone-throwing and window-breaking

The Police were as hostile then to the Suffragettes as they are to anti-Zionists and Palestine actionists. The Judiciary were equally hostile though they now like to pretend that the Suffragettes were in the best of British traditions. The Judiciary have always supported the most reactionary political sections of British society.

During the 1909 trial of suffragettes in Bristol Justice Grantham declared that their actions were "entirely unwomanly." Such women were considered ‘unladylike, unwomanly and unsexed!

Lord Chief Justice Alverstone in 1913 presiding over major trials of the WSPU leaders, consistently framed the suffragettes' direct action as a descent into irrationality and madness, arguing that true English womanhood should be defined by quiet domestic influence.

Magistrates at Bow Street Police Court routinely dismissed suffragette defences as the ramblings of "hysterical women," explicitly noting that the movement relied on emotional distress rather than logical or political strategy.

The Arrest of Peaceful 'Terrorists' in Trafalgar Square


The Suffragettes As Terrorists

On the very same day that Yvette Cooper introduced the motion banning Palestine Action she turned up in the House of Commons in the colours of the Suffragettes – purple. Ignorance and hypocrisy are the hallmarks of our ruling class.

If there was any group of protesters who deserved to be classified as terrorists it was the Suffragettes. Twice Chief Justice, Sue Carr, said that the Suffragettes were a peaceful direct action group unlike the violent Palestine Action.

Palestine Action characterises itself as a non-violent direct action protest group following in the footsteps of the suffragettes and the campaigns against apartheid and the Iraq war.

In our judgement that premise was seriously flawed. It was not a sustainable proposition to portray Palestine Action as a non violent organisation and not accurate for Ms Ammori to paint Palestine Action as an ordinary protest group falling within the tradition of peaceful protest.

And Carr wittered on:

Palestine Action overtly promotes unlawfully promotes violence amounting to terrorism. It is not as it claims a direct action civil disobedience protest group like the Suffragettes operating transparently in the open, it is a covert group operating in cells. Palestine Action activities have caused injuries.

Even a cursory acquaintance with the facts would have demonstrated that Carr’s assertions were one long lie.

On 20 November 1909 a suffragette attacked Winston Churchill with a horse whip on the platform of Bristol railway station. In the same month, Selina Martin and Lesley Hall, disguised as orange sellers and, armed with a catapult and missiles, attacked Prime Minster Asquith’s car in Liverpool. 

In 2010 in Battersea, a clerk suffered burns as he tried to stop a suffragette throwing a liquid over the papers of an MP. Newspapers (and even the accounts of the suffragettes) prove that there were numerous instances where injuries occurred, and that personal risk, or even death, was great.

In 1912 Suffragettes attempted to set fire to the Theatre Royal in Dublin during a packed lunchtime matinee attended by Asquith. They left a canister of gunpowder close to the stage and threw petrol and lit matches into the projection booth which contained highly combustible film reels. Earlier in the day, Mary Leigh had hurled a hatchet towards Asquith, which narrowly missed him cutting John Redmond MP on the ear.

Also in 1912 Glasgow Art Gallery has its glass cases smashed. Bank and post office windows were smashed from Kew to Gateshead. In September 23 trunk telegraph wires were cut on the London road at Potters Bar and on 28 November simultaneous attacks on post boxes occurred across the entire country. By the end of year, 240 people had been sent to prison for militant suffragette activities.

In 1913, a suffragette attacked the glass cabinets in the Jewel House at the Tower of London while in Dundee four postmen were severely injured by phosphorus chemicals left in post boxes. In Dumbarton 20 telegraph wires were cut; Kew Gardens orchid house was attacked and its teahouse burnt down. In Ilford, three streets had their fire alarm wires destroyed and Saunderton railway station was destroyed.

In 1914 the destruction continued. Mary Richardson slashed the Rokeby Venus in the National Gallery. London saw a wave of cultural violence: The British Museum had mummy cases smashed, and bombs were discovered in St Paul’s and the Metropolitan Tabernacle, where a postcard was left bearing the message, ‘Put your religion into practice and give the women freedom.’

Filton Protest 12 June 26 Speakers inc. Tim Crosland and a member of the jury at the first trial

Suffragette bombing and arson campaign

The arson attacks put Palestine Action to shame. A £2,000 house at Cheam was burnt as was Croxley Green Railway Station. Lady White’s house at Staines (£3,000) and a house near Chorley Wood were burnt. So was a railway-carriage at Teddington. The house of Arthur Du Cros was burnt at St. Leonards. In Tunbridge Wells the Cricket Pavilion was burnt. Fulham Park Bowling Green Pavilion was burnt as was Farington Hall, near Dundee, with damage estimated at £20,000. See National Archives Suffragettes on File.

Did they injure anyone? Were the Suffragettes Non-Violent?

The official directive from the WSPU leadership was to damage property and disrupt the economy without taking human lives. However, their explosive devices and arson attacks directly injured dozens of people.

At least 24 people were injured (including two suffragettes) as a direct result of their bombs and fires. Bombs were placed on busy train carriages and in public spaces like Dublin theatres.

The Suffragettes weren’t terrorists. But to describe Palestine Action as a terrorist group compared to the Suffragettes is ludicrous. If the Supreme Court doesn’t overturn this decision then it too will hold its head in shame for its dishonesty.

That all 5 judges were unanimous suggests that the judiciary will do anything to support the genocide in Palestine.

Sue Carr emphasised the covert nature of Palestine Action as if when planning a factory occupation it is a condition of being a protest group that one must do it openly. Did the Suffragettes openly plan their arson campaigns? Of course not. To suggest otherwise is deceitful.

Genocide and a Lawful Business

The Court of Appeal referred repeatedly to the operations of Elbit as lawful. Palestine Action’s ‘operations were intended to close down the operations of a company pursuing lawful business.’ Elbit’s manufacture of quad copter drones are anything but lawful. They have been repeatedly used to kill children as Professor Nizam Mamode told the International  Development Committee. Israeli soldiers have boasted of killing children and posted videos to that effect.

The International Criminal Court Act 2001 s.53 [ICCA] makes being ancillary to genocide or war crimes a criminal offence. Elbit is doing exactly this yet our judges turn a blind eye to this. How can this be lawful? The Judges have taken a conscious decision to turn a blind eye to Elbit operations.

On 12 November 2025 the Court of Appeal rejected an appeal   against a decision to permit the UK government licensing F-35 parts that reach Israel. The Court declined to rule on the UK government’s assessment of genocide, stating that this was not for the courts but the government to decide.

Which other laws will the judges leave to the government to interpret. What then is the role of the Judges?

The Court of Appeal decided, on the basis of three alleged terrorist incidents, to proscribe Palestine Action as a terrorist group, not because it was a terrorist group but because ‘proscribing Palestine Action would offer significant disruptive benefits including recruitment, operating model and finances’. This was despite accepting that ‘there may be many people subject to this chilling effect’ on free speech under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights as a direct result of the proscription decision.

As Mark Zuehlke wrote about the Nazi Judge Roland Freisler:

Before the war, Freisler had argued that anybody committing a crime against the state should be considered a terrorist

This is the judicial philosophy of Sue Carr and the judicial dwarves who made up the Court of Appeal.

The Court of Appeal conducted what is known as a test of proportionality, whether banning Palestine Action was disproportionate in terms of its effect on free speech and unsurprisingly the Court found it wasn’t. This was a wholly artificial exercise in which irrelevant factors such as the effect on Palestine Action’s organisation were taken into account. They engaged in a circular argument because they based it on the assumption that Palestine Action was a terrorist group.

The Court of Appeal cited as proof ‘the panic among staff as pyrotechnics and smoke bombs were thrown.’ So anyone throwing a smoke bomb is now a terrorist? Terrorism has traditionally been seen as the domain of explosives and guns. Now it is pyrotechnics and smoke bombs.

The Cambridge English Dictionary defines ‘terrorism’ as ‘violent action or threats designed to cause fear among ordinary people, in order to achieve political aims.’ The Collins English dictionary has a similar definition.

According to Dr Kshitij Prabha of Columbia University

‘Terrorism is the use of violence, especially murder and bombing, in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to do something.’

Palestine Action doesn’t even remotely come near these definitions of terrorism yet the Court of Appeal has gone along with the idea that dissident groups that damage property are ‘terrorist. As George Orwell noted:

In our time, political speech and writing are largely the defence of the indefensible.... Thus political language has to consist largely of euphemism, question-begging and sheer cloudy vagueness. Defenceless villages are bombarded from the air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with incendiary bullets: this is called pacification. Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is called transfer of population or rectification of frontiers. 

We live in an Upside Down Society where opponents of Genocide are gaoled and the Merchants of Death are lauded.

There is only one thing that will prevent the Court of Appeal having the last word on the proscription of Palestine Action and that is if enough people are prepared to defy the law.

Historically freedom of speech and democratic rights were not handed to us on a plate. The fight for our rights was won, not because of judges but despite them. Judges have always been on the wrong side of these struggles. Today’s Court of Appeal dresses up its support for repressive bans with phrases like ‘national security’’ but the greatest threat to our security comes from those who would take away our basic civil liberties in the cause of supporting genocide.

Filton Protest 12 June 2026 drumming and protesting

In the battle to convict anti-genocide protesters we have pathetic creatures like David Lammy abolishing the right to trial by jury because juries are the one independent element in our ‘justice’ system.

From the Tolpuddle Martyrs, whom Sir John Williams ordered to be transported to Australia, to the Suffragettes, Judges have been on the side of repression. They presided over strict licensing laws for the press, the Star Chamber, sweeping treason acts and prosecutions for seditious libel. Crown-aligned judges actively enforced these tools to suppress dissent, famously ruling that the jury could only decide if a text was published, not if it was illegal.

The case of Edward Bushell in 1670 is the most famous case in British history. It was this case which established the independence of the jury from the Judge. Jeremy Johnson forbade the barristers to mention this case.

The last government prosecuted Trudy Warner for reminding jury members of their right to acquit defendants regardless of the wishes of the Judge. When taken to the High Court it was thrown out by Judge Sani who said that:

It is fanciful to suggest that Ms Warner’s behaviour falls into the category of contempt. The category is limited to threatening, intimidatory, abusive conduct or other forms of harassment.

Judge Sani said there was a well-established principle in law of jury equity; this was a de facto power to acquit a defendant regardless of the judge’s directions. The principle in law had been tested in the highest courts in England and Wales and existed in other countries such as Canada and the US.

In Bushell two Quakers, William Penn and William Meade were prosecuted for preaching to an unlawful assembly. It was a crime to preach to a religious assembly of more than five people unless you were of the Church of England. They stood trial at the Old Bailey and at the end of the evidence, the judge directed the jury to convict, but the jury refused to do so.

The judge was furious, and stated that the jury would not be dismissed until they did so. The jury again refused to convict. The judge remanded the entire jury in custody for two days and ordered that they be denied food, water and chamber pot.

As the jurors were being taken from court to prison, William Penn, it is said, shouted out, “You are Englishmen, mind your privilege, give not away your right”, to which one member of the jury, Edward Bushell, replied, “Nor shall we ever do.” When the jury returned to court two days later, the judge again ordered them to convict. The jury refused.

The judge fined the jury for contempt of court and remanded them in custody until the fines were paid. Eight jurors paid but four refused, and one of those was Bushel, who petitioned the Court of Common Pleas for a writ of habeas corpus, which if granted, would result in his immediate release from custody.

The higher court issued that writ, and Bushel and the other three were released, establishing the right of a jury to return a verdict without fear of punishment from the trial judge.

This is one of the most celebrated cases in British legal history. There’s a marble plaque inside the Old Bailey which reads as follows:

Near this site, William Penn and William Meade were tried in 1670 for preaching to an unlawful assembly in Grace Church Street. This tablet commemorates the courage and endurance of the jury, Thomas Veer, Edward Bushel, and 10 others who refused to give a verdict against them, although locked up without food for two nights and were fined for their final verdict of not guilty. The case of these jurymen was reviewed on a writ of habeas corpus, and Chief Justice Vaughan delivered the opinion of the court, which established the right of juries to give their verdict according to their convictions.

British Judges Have Become Increasingly Reactionary

There was a period during the 1980s to 2000s when the Court of Appeal and House of Lords/Supreme Court were relatively liberal under judges like Thomas Bingham, Lord Woolf, Peter Taylor, Johann Steyn, Brenda Hale, Anthony Hooper, Stephen Sedley and Lord Hope.

Today we have a gaggle of senior judges who are judicial pygmies. Sue Carr’s bizarre citing of the Suffragettes should disqualify her from judging a game of tiddlywinks. She and her fellow judges are fond of referring to ‘national security’ when it is the security of their class that they mean.

Genocide and the bombing and burning alive of children and their parents in tents is an abstraction to them. They are racist to the core with a police state mentality. There is no scenario in which Palestine Action is a threat to ‘national security’. Not supporting Israel’s genocide is not a threat to national security but a threat to Britain’s imperialist alliances.

If anything is a threat to national security it is Israel’s perpetual wars. With it attack on Iran it caused a rise in fuel prices as well as causing instability in the Middle East.

In my view there is no doubt that there is a body of judges who would like to overturn the case of Edward Bushell. If the government had appealed the decision of Judge Sani to the Court of Appeal they might have. Jury Equity or Nullification is likely to come under attack in the future.

Jeremy Johnson’s decision, in a hearing kept secret from the jury, that if found guilty of criminal damage, the Filton defendants would be guilty of terrorism, defied the most basic legal principles. For justice to be done it has to be seen to be done. As Geoffrey Robertson said:

It is a foundational principle of English law that no one should be convicted of an offense that has not been charged and proven.... The principle of the Elbit Four case is larger than they are. The British state has redefined civil disobedience as terrorism

It will be interesting to see whether the Court of Appeal resorts to another dishonest legal subterfuge in upholding Johnson’s decision.

The Court of Appeal verdict in the Palestine Action case is so shoddy that the Supreme Court will have difficulty upholding it. However it is likely that they will make the attempt.

That is why we should aim in the next few months to building a mass movement of defiance. We should aim for at least 10,000 people willing to be arrested for the ‘crime’ of opposing genocide and supporting Palestine Action.

We should also make Jeremy Johnson feel the full force of public disapproval. Whenever he speaks in public or deigns to lecture others he should be reminded that he is only fit to be a judge in a fully fledged police state.

That is why I have compared him to Hitler’s favourite judge, Roland Freisler. Freisler died when the Americans bombed the court house he was sitting in. It is probably too much to hope for a similar fate for His Honour Judge Jeremy Johnson.

Tony Greenstein  

See The Belfast riots, Palestine Action protests. What is terrorism now – and why the hypocrisy? George Monbiot

A Very Short History of Freedom of Speech

The Judiciary Exits the Scene - The Palestine Action Ban in the England and Wales Court of Appeal

Punishing Protest as Terrorism – Geoffrey Robertson KC

Breaking down the Court of Appeal judgment on Palestine Action’s proscription Liberty