Showing posts with label Kenneth Stern. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kenneth Stern. Show all posts

6 May 2025

Anti-Semites Love the IHRA ‘definition’ of Anti-Semitism’ Because It Has Nothing to do With Anti-Semitism & Everything to do with Supporting Israel & Zionism

The IHRA’s Sole Purpose is to Justify Racism, Ethnic Cleansing & Genocide

To Register for the Seminar Please Click Here

https://tinyurl.com/4p44cym9


Holocaust Survivor, Stephen Kapos, Tells Owen Jones: Israel Is Committing Genocide

This Friday we will be holding a webinar on the IHRA, the misdefinition of anti-Semitism which has been used to chill free speech on Palestine and is now being used to justify the genocide in Gaza.

Its lead drafter, American academic Kenneth Stern testified to Congress in November 2017 that ‘The definition was not drafted, and was never intended, as a tool to target or chill speech on a college campus’. Yet this is was what happened, as Stern admits. He then wrote an article that accused rightwing Jews of ‘weaponizing it’,

Let us not forget the 'two nice Jewish boys' laughing & joking about exterminating Palestinians in Gaza like the little Nazis they are. The British media and establishment pretend this does not happen, Mark Rowley the racist Commissioner of the Met say Nazi comparisons are offensive, yet this podcast is Israel's oldest and most popular

The IHRA has been used on numerous occasions to restrict or close down free speech on Palestine. That was why Gavin Williamson, the former toilet salesman who became Education Secretary, forced universities to adopt the definition under threat of losing their funding. Williamson was an early version of Trump and equally ignorant.

The good thing about the IHRA, at least if you are an anti-Semite, is that it has nothing to do with anti-Semitism. You can say virtually anything you want about Jews as long as you don’t mention Israel or Zionism.


According to the ADL's Jonathan Greenblatt, Elon Musk's Hitler Salute was an 'Awkward Gesture in a Moment of Enthusiasm'

You can even give a Hitler salute, safe in the knowledge that the premiere Zionist organisation in the United States, the Anti-Defamation League, will dismiss it as an ‘awkward gesture’.  You can tell your followers, as the founder of the Azov Battalion, Andriy Biletsky did, that ‘the historic mission of our nation’ to

“lead the white races of the world in a final crusade for their survival. A crusade against the Semite-led untermenschen.”

knowing that the ADL will have your back.

The Anti-Defamation League masquerades as an anti-racist organisation but its only read concern is Defending Israel - Its Takes US Police to Israel for Training, is Hostile to Black Lives Matter and during apartheid in South Africa acted as a spy on the anti-apartheid movement for the regime

In an interview with Andrew Srulevitch, ADL Director of European Affairs, Professor David Fishman exonerated the Azov Brigade and its support for the Ukrainian Insurgent Army [UPA] and its leader Stepan Bandera, who were responsible for the slaughter of 300,000 Jews and Poles. Fishman said:

UPA attacks were so ferocious that Jews sought the protection of the German army. ‘The Banderite bands and the local nationalists raided every night, decimating the Jews,” a survivor testified in 1948.

Jews sheltered in the camps where Germans were stationed, fearing an attack by Banderites. Some German soldiers were brought to protect the camps and thereby also the Jews.

ADL carried the interview with Fishman on its website and endorsed it in its newsletter.


The term ‘anti-Semitism’ has become meaningless other than as a verbal insult. For example Netanyahu called the International Criminal Court decision to investigate him for war crimes ‘pure anti-Semitism’. Presumably Israeli politicians responsible for the deaths of thousands of civilians, including children, are entitled to immunity from the Genocide Convention because they are Israeli/Jewish? 

As I wrote in Zionism During the Holocaust, Zionism has never had any problems with genuine anti-Semitism. It is only the ‘new anti-Semitism’, hostility to or opposition to Zionism and the Israeli state that it opposes.

Even the Tories Director of Freedom of Speech Rejected the IHRA

Although the IHRA definition states that it is a non-legally binding working definition of antisemitism’ in practice it has been adopted by law enforcement and other agencies as a free speech code. I discovered this when I was arrested in October last year by the Metropolitan Police after having delivered a speech equating the Israeli state to the Nazis.

Virtually every academic and legal scholar who has read the IHRA has rejected it as inherently flawed - human rights barrister Geoffrey Robertson described it as being 'not fit for purpose'

I was told when I was being arrested that it was for a ‘racially aggravated’ offence under the Public Order Act. After having been detained in Holborn Police Station I was bailed and six weeks later told that the Police were pressing no charges.

I have since made a complaint to the Met and in the course of that I discovered a 17 page advice sheet Instructions about tackling the hate speech and actions by HAMAS supporters on the marches that police officers receive when policing Palestinian protests. It reeks of racist bias and malevolence.

Page 16 is titled ‘ISRAELI GOVERNMENT/NAZISM COMPARISONS.’ It begins by saying that

the comparison of either (a) the Israeli Government or the Israeli PM, Benjamin Netanyahu with (b) either Nazism or Hitler (including) comparisons between the actions of the Israeli Government and the actions of the Nazis (i.e. the holocaust) are particularly offensive as it likens the systematic extermination of over 6 million Jews with the military conduct of Israel in the Middle East.

 

This ‘advice’ could have been written by the Zionist Federation of the UK. Presumably when Veronika Cohen, an 80 year old holocaust survivor from Budapest picketed Yad Vashem in Israel explaining that

I don’t think we can remember our suffering without acknowledging the suffering of Gaza, the deaths of tens of thousands of children, the starvation that’s going on this minute, for which we are partially responsible. It occupies the same place in my heart.

She was being anti-Semitic. She went on to say

‘To me, when I read the stories of their suffering in Gaza, it blends completely into how I feel about the Holocaust.’

Ruth Vleeschhouwer Falak, 89, who survived the Nazi-occupation of the Netherlands said she was protesting because

in the 1930s, if Germans had stood up loudly against the Nazi party, maybe they wouldn’t have been able to do what they did to us. Speaking up is not a choice for me.

“The saying is never again; that means never again for anybody. That’s really what we’re standing here for,” added Ilana Drukker Tokotin, 87, who spent her childhood hiding from the Nazis. 

Marika Sherwood, who recently passed away, was an anti-racist academic who was also a holocaust survivor from Budapest. In 2017 Sherwood was going to give a speech during the University of Manchester's Israel Apartheid Week titled "You're doing to Palestinians what the Nazis did to me". The Israeli embassy contacted the university suggesting that the title violated the IHRA. Manchester University censored the title and put conditions on the speech.

Unfortunately Jeremy Corbyn went along with the 'antisemitism' smear campaign until he too became a victim

Stephen Kapos, another survivor from Budapest, and many others have forcefully compared what happened to them to the actions of the Israeli state. It is no business of racist morons like Mark Rowley and the Met to decide what is and is not offensive to Jews. What is very clear here is that the Met has consciously decided to run with the Zionist narrative.

Of course it offends racist (Zionist) Jews but the right to offend is an integral part of what’s left of free speech after the Metropolitan Police have trampled on it. That was the decision of the (Jewish) Judge Stephen Sedley in the 1999 case Redmond-Bate v DPP where Sedley ruled that ‘“Freedom only to speak inoffensively is not worth having.”

The Policy of Jewish Racial Purity Led to a Book on a Jewish-Arab romance being banned in schools in Israel

It is noticeable how the Met advice sheet speaks of the ‘military conduct’ of the Israeli army. That is a strange way to describe a genocide but to Rowley and fellow racists, the slaughter of an indigenous people is ‘military conduct’.

Presumably Mark Rowley doesn't think that  Israel Starving a Civilian Population to Death is Comparable to the Nazis' Starving People to Death - or Else Mark Rowley & Fellow Officers are just Ignorant Racist Pigs

The advice sheet says that references to the Nazis means the holocaust. This is wrong. The holocaust took place from 1941-45 whereas the Nazis ruled from 1933-1945. 

Virtually the only group to support the IHRA is the right-wing 'Trotskyist' Alliance for Workers' Liberty

It is noticeable that the title of the Advice Sheet is ‘Hamas Supporters’ rather than Palestine solidarity marchers.

In December 2019 Donald Trump issued an Executive Order under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act 1964 preventing those guilty of anti-Semitism from receiving federal funding.  What was the definition of anti-Semitism that was used?  The IHRA. In his Order Trump stated that

My Administration is committed to combating the rise of anti-Semitism and anti-Semitic incidents in the United States and around the world.

It's worth remembering that Corbyn voluntarily adopted the 38 word IHRA definition in order to impress the Zionists - and paid the price

Trump has recently, in his attempt to force American universities to repress Palestine protests on campus, threatened the funding of universities. Harvard has lost over $2 billion. Columbia University when faced with the loss of $400 million promptly caved in.

Yet no mainstream newspaper or media group has ever once asked what should be a simple question. Why should an all-purpose bigot like Trump be concerned about anti-Semitism? Trump calls Mexicans rapists, drug dealers and criminals and African countries ‘shit holes’. He banned nationals from 7 Muslim countries from entering the US and his first act when re-elected was to target trans people. He supports the display of the Confederate flag, but calls Black Lives Matter a ‘symbol of hate’. Yet we are to believe that when it comes to anti-Semitism Trump has suddenly become an anti-racist.

A Search of the IHRA website revealed that they had nothing there on the Genocide of Africans by Germany at the beginning of the 20th Century - Anything from the Nazi Holocaust is of no interest to them

It makes no sense unless opposition to ‘anti-Semitism’ is merely a way to disguise his support for an Apartheid state by invoking the memory of when Jews were oppressed. Even Trump’s ‘America First’ slogan is borrowed from the name of an American pro-Nazi organisation in the 30s.

A letter that I co-ordinated in 2016 to the Guardian

Trump is a genuine anti-Semite. He said Jews who voted for the Democrats hated Israel and their religion. He told American Jews that Israel is ‘your country’ and also told them that Netanyahu was ‘your Prime Minister’. In the words of the Washington Post’s Dana Millbank ‘Anti-Semitism is no longer an undertone of Trump’s campaign. It’s the melody.’

The New Labour Mayor of Tower Hamlets Banned the Big Ride from Meeting in a park under the IHRA

Trump is typical of anti-Semites like Tommy Robinson or Richard Spencer – the neo-Nazi founder of the Alt-Right who describes himself as a ‘White Zionist’.

It is little wonder that Israeli politicians, seeing where their most enthusiastic support comes from, have embraced White nationalists and supremacists, including neo-Nazis, in Europe.

The Israeli Government Conference on Anti-Semitism that Welcomed Anti-Semites!

When Israel’s Minister of Diaspora Affairs, Amichai Chikli, organised, last March, an International Conference on Combating Antisemitism in Jerusalem, he decided to invite a wide variety of Europe’s anti-Semites to speak. There is a certain logic to this. If you are going to hold a conference on anti-Semitism, who better to invite than genuine anti-Semites?

Indeed so many anti-Semites were invited that even the ADL, after much pressure, decided to withdraw as did Britain’s racist Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis.

As Ha’aretz observed this was

‘the first time in history that leaders and representatives of far-right political parties in Europe had been invited to attend an official event hosted by the government of Israel.’

The mask is off, the pretence is gone. Zionism and the Israeli government are now in bed with the West's far right parties. Zionism has come full circle. ‘Anti-Semitism’ is a taunt now reserved exclusively for the Left and those who support the Palestinians.

Not only was Jordan Bardella, leader of France's far-right National Rally invited, but so was Marion Maréchal, the granddaughter of France's National Front founder, Holocaust denier Jean-Marie Le Pen. Other speakers included European Parliament members Hermann Tertsch of Spain's Vox party, Charlie Weimers of the far-right Sweden Democrats party; and Kinga Gál, of Hungary's ruling Fidesz party.

Chikli also announced that he might lift Israel's boycott on relations with Germany’s AFD party. The AfD is riddled with neo-Nazis and holocaust deniers.

It's an interesting party. ‘When it comes to understanding the threat of radical Islam, I think they get it. They get it very well. I've been following the history of the party.

Chikli, has become the Israeli government's unofficial  ambassador to Europe’s neo-Nazi and far-right parties. He stated that the group's co-leader, Alice Weidel, is ‘easy to connect with,’ describing her worldview as representing "a healthy liberal patriotism, responsible immigration policies, and a clear-eyed view of the dangers of radical Islam."

Chikli is following in the footsteps of his predecessors in the Zionist movement, Ben-Gurion, Berl Katznelson and Chaim Weizmann who also found the Nazi party ‘interesting’. 

In early February Likud became an observer member of Patriots for Europe – a European alliance of far-right nationalist parties. As David Issacharroff  observed:

The move comes amid a broader shift by the Israeli government toward establishing ties with far-right European parties that have long been boycotted by Israel due to their history of antisemitism and neo-Nazi affiliations.

Issacharoff speculated about Israel's ‘evolving stance’ toward Austria's Freedom Party, a member of the Patriots bloc, founded by a former SS general. The AfD is deeply rooted in neo-Nazi culture, and Germany's Jewish community describes it having a "blatantly antisemitic ideology." Antisemitic and neo-Nazi incidents occur with great regularity in its ranks. It has been described as "antisemitic to its core."

When the Patriots for Europe held their inaugural conference in Madrid in February Likud was represented by Ariel Bulshtein, an adviser to Netanyahu and head of Likud's foreign affairs department. Here he is seen with Harald Vilimsky, head of the Freedom Party's delegation in the European Parliament.

Also represented at the Jerusalem conference were the Swedish Democrats who were founded in 1988 by members of Sweden's neo-Nazi and skinhead movements, and Spain’s Vox which has allowed Holocaust deniers to run for office on its behalf. In another sign of the old Nazi-Zionist alliance. Issacharoff wrote that:

For Austria's Freedom Party, Likud's entry into the Patriots was a long-pursued stamp of legitimacy from the Jewish state and its prime minister. The party's European delegation leader Vilimsky called Likud's entry into the Patriots a "paradigm shift" that gives Austria's far right "a new boost in international significance and acceptance."

And that is the role of the Israeli state and Zionism today. To kosher neo-Nazis and anti-Semites. See 

Israel's Lost Taboo: How Netanyahu's Party Is Officially Embracing Europe's Far-right Extremists, Austria's Far-right Freedom Party Is 'Antisemitic to Its Core.' And It Could Win Sunday's Election

The Mossad roots of the bogus IHRA anti-Semitism definition 

The IHRA

The IHRA owes its origins to Dina Porat and Tel Aviv University’s Stephen Roth Institute.

The IHRA ‘Definition’ of Anti-Semitism is a good example of Marx’s observation that ‘The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas’. So inconsistent and contradictory is the wording of the IHRA that it is highly likely that those who drafted it deliberately wanted to ensure that it lacked clarity.
Hugh Tomlinson QC 

Hugh Tomlinson QC, who gave an Opinion on the IHRA wrote about

an obvious problem with the wording of the IHRA Definition. The use of language is unusual and therefore potentially confusing. The phrase “a certain perception” is vague and unclear in the context of a definition. The use of the word “may” is also confusing. If it is understood in its usual sense of “possibility” then the definition is of little value: antisemitism “may be expressed as hatred towards Jews but may also be expressed in other (unspecified) ways”. This does not work as a definition.

The IHRA consists of a short 38 word definition and then a series of 11 examples of conduct which ‘could, taking into account the overall context’ be anti-Semitic. In practice these qualifying clauses have been disregarded. But this is clearly not a definition.

The actual definition itself is so vague and unclear, that in practice it is never used. The 11 illustrations are used to define what is and is not anti-Semitic. The definition states:

Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities.

Is anti-Semitism just a perception inside someone’s head? If it may be expressed as hatred, what else may it be expressed as?  If it’s directed at Jews and non-Jews that means that everyone suffers from anti-Semitism. If it applies to everyone it applies to no one. This quite useless since it isn’t even a definition.

Seven of the eleven examples refer specifically to Israel yet even the other four examples are designed to demonise anti-Zionism.

The definition talks about the Israeli state being ‘conceived as a Jewish collectivity’ yet in the same breath the sixth example says that ‘Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel... than to the interests of their own nations.’ is anti-Semitic. The final example says that ‘Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.’ is anti-Semitic. Yet if Israel is a ‘Jewish collectivity’ then it’s quite reasonable to hold Jews collectively responsible for it.

The 9th illustration states that it is anti-Semitic to use

the symbols and images associated with classic anti-Semitism... to characterize Israel or Israelis.’

At first sight this seems innocuous but is it?

One of the myths of classic anti-Semitism is that Jews poisoned the wells of non-Jews. So Israel has said that to accuse it of doing the same to the Palestinians is anti-Semitic. The only problem is that it’s true. 

Israel’s biological warfare campaign in 1948 consisted of infecting the water supply of Acre/Akko with dystentery bacteria.  This is the subject of a long article Place the Material in the Wells’: Docs Point to Israeli Army’s 1948 Biological Warfare, subtitled ‘For decades, rumors and testimonies swirled about Jewish troops sent to poison wells in Arab villages. Now, researchers have located official documentation of the ‘Cast Thy Bread’ operation’.

Ofer Aderert writes about how

The disturbing story behind them was recently uncovered by historian Benny Morris and historian and Israel Prize laureate Benjamin Z. Kedar following extensive archival research.

In the West Bank we see the Israeli army and settlers regularly destroy the water sources of the Palestinians. Yet according to the IHRA, to make such an allegation about Israel is anti-Semitic. In other words anti-Semitism is now based on true facts!

Likewise the 10th illustration of ‘anti-Semitism’ in the IHRA ‘definition’ states that ‘Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis’. Can anyone doubt, after the genocide in Gaza, that the comparisons stare right at you?

The question which faces us at this webinar is how best can we roll back the IHRA, especially in the universities.

Tony Greenstein

24 March 2025

RIP Marika Sherwood, a Survivor of the Hungarian Holocaust, an Anti-Racist Campaigner All Her Life

In 2017 Manchester University Forced Her to Change the Title of a Talk ‘You're doing to the Palestinians what the Nazis did to me’ after Israel’s Ambassador Mark Regev Lobbied Them

Manchester University thought it a good idea to frame the Palestinian experience of apartheid and genocide as a religious one

Born in Budapest, Marika Sherwood (8 November 1937 – 16 February 2025) was the daughter of Hungarian-Jewish parents, Laszlo (Laci) FenyÅ‘ and Magda. Laci survived Hungary’s Jewish Labour Service, but many relatives died in the Holocaust. Magda secured false Christian identity papers for her and Marika, and they survived the Nazi occupation, reuniting with Laci after the war.

Marika survived the Budapest Ghetto that was established under the fascist Arrow Cross government that the Nazis installed in October 1944. Marika, who remembered having to wear a Yellow Star and witnessing many atrocities, later spoke of the impact of these wartime experiences in shaping her very public support of the Palestinian cause.

Marika Sherwood emigrated with her family to Australia in 1948 and then to Britain in 1965. As a teacher in London she witnessed the discrimination that Black students experienced and the absence of Black history from the curriculum.

Marika was shocked by the racism many of her pupils experienced. It was this that led to her becoming interested in learning about their Caribbean heritage.

This led to Marika becoming a pioneer in the field of Black and Caribbean history and the co-founder of the Black & Asian Studies Association with Hakim Adi, Britain’s first Black Professor of History.

Her writings include After Abolition: Britain and the Slave Trade Since 1807, Origins of Pan-Africanism: Henry Sylvester Williams and Africa and the African Diaspora

Marika published 13 books about slavery, colonialism and the history of African and Caribbean people Britain in a long and distinguished career as a teacher, writer, and social campaigner. She was at the forefront of attempts to diversify the curriculum across schools and higher education.

With her BASA colleagues, Marika designed and wrote a GCSE module and textbook on migration to Britain (2016). In 1990 Marika was appointed a research fellow at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies and began organising history seminars there. Marika’s extensive publications are listed on the ICWS Research website.

Many Struggles: West Indian Workers and Service Personnel in Britain (1939-45),  published in 1985 was one of the first publications to highlight “the racism meted out to Black people by the British state” during the second world war, and to demonstrate that those from the Caribbean were an integral part of the war effort. Over the next 40 years she would produce more than 20 books and almost 100 articles.

Her books covered a vast variety of topics. In After Abolition: Britain and the Slave Trade Since 1807, she reminded people, during the bicentennial commemoration of the Abolition Act, that Britain’s involvement in human trafficking continued long after 1807.

In much of her work she provided in-depth histories centred on key figures and organisations in Britain, including Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935-1947; Claudia Jones: A Life in Exile; Origins of Pan-Africanism: Henry Sylvester Williams, Africa and the African Diaspora; Malcolm X: Visits Abroad and Kwame Nkrumah and the Dawn of the Cold War: The West African National Secretariat 1945-48.

In October 2022 Marika was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of History at the University of Chichester.  When receiving the award she said:

I am honoured to accept this award and am extremely grateful to Professor Adi. I hope that I can inspire more students to research areas that universities have not been not looking at – the working classes, colonialisation, and the history of black people in the UK, which largely remains unexplored.

Prof Adi , whose latest book is African and Caribbean People in Britain, said:

I am delighted to present Marika with an honorary doctorate for her contributions to history. We first met in 1987 when I was a PhD student and she came to a seminar at which I was speaking. We have been friends and colleagues since, working and writing together as well as jointly launching BASA. This award is greatly deserved and long overdue.

In 2010, Marika was invited to contribute to the Kwame Nkrumah Centenary Colloquium in Accra. She wrote nine entries in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography on the following: Dusé Mohamed, a journalist and playwright; Peter McFarren Blackman, a political activist; Robert Broadhurst, a pan-African nationalist leader; William Davidson, George Daniel Ekarte, minister and community worker; Nathaniel Akinremi Fadipe writer and anti-colonialist; Claudia Jones, communist and journalist; Ras Tomasa Makonnen, political activist and Henry Sylvester Williams pan-Africanist.



Manchester University Censored Marika Sherwood’s Talk

In March 2017 Marika was invited by students at Manchester University to give a talk, as part of Israel Apartheid Week. Marika chose the title, A Holocaust survivor’s story and the Balfour declaration: You’re doing to the Palestinians what the Nazis did to me.” In the light of Gaza it is prescient.

The Zionist lobby and Israeli politicians don’t like to be reminded that their chants of Death to the Arabs, their apartheid policies and talk of extermination mirror what the Nazis did to the Jews. For them the Holocaust is sui generis.

The Jewish News reported that Manchester University had

censored the title of a talk in March by Holocaust survivor Marika Sherwood, ....

The subhead of the title was dropped and the university said it would record the speech after a visit to the university by Mark Regev, the Israeli ambassador, and his civil affairs attaché, Michael Freeman.

Following his visit, Freeman sent an email to Manchester University’s head of student experience, Tim Westlake, which thanked him for discussing the “difficult issues that we face”.

Freeman also said in the email that the title of Sherwood’s talk violates the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of antisemitism, and criticised another speaker as anti-Semitic.

Both of these events will to [sic] cause Jewish students to feel uncomfortable on campus and that they are being targeted and harassed for their identity as a people and connection to the Jewish state of Israel. I would be grateful if you could look into these events and take the appropriate action,” Freeman wrote to Westlake.

This idea that anti-Zionist critiques of Israel, because it challenges some Jewish students identification with Israel, is a form  of harassment is profoundly undemocratic and a recipe for the abolition of free speech. Would British universities have prevented anti-Nazi meetings on campuses in the 30s for fear that German students would feel uncomfortable?  Would they have banned anti-Apartheid meetings in the 70s and 80s because White students from South Africa would object?

The email also said:

We welcome debate and discussion and see it as an essential part of a healthy democracy and open society. In the case of these two particular events, we feel that this is not legitimate criticism but has rather crossed the line into hate speech.

What we had is racists deciding what is and is not legitimate and Manchester University going along with them in this.

The Guardian got access to the email after the Information Commissioner’s Office told the University to disclose “all correspondence between the University of Manchester and the Israeli lobby” between February 1 and March 3.

Marika Sherwood said that:

I was just speaking of my experience of what the Nazis were doing to me as a Jewish child. I had to move away from where I was living, because Jews couldn’t live there. I couldn’t go to school. I would have died were it not for the Christians who baptised us and shared papers with us to save us

Sherwood told The Guardian. “I can’t say I’m a Palestinian, but my experiences as a child are not dissimilar to what Palestinian children are experiencing now.”

A spokesman for the Israeli embassy was quoted in Ha’aretz as saying:

Comparing Israel to the Nazi regime could reasonably be considered anti-Semitic, given the context, according to the [International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's] working definition of antisemitism, which is accepted by the British government, the Labour Party, the NUS [National Union of Students] and most British universities.

In other words the IHRA misdefinition of anti-Semitism directly led to the censorship of Marika’s talk.

Manchester University said a free speech code applied to all campus events involving outside speakers and ‘controversial topics’ and that the university also consulted “relevant laws, including the Equality Act 2010,” in setting the guidelines for the event.

This is just verbal flatulence. The Equality Act has nothing to say about freedom of speech nor Jewish identity come to that.

On January 13 I was part of a delegation which met Manchester University’s Vice Chancellor Duncan Iveson and its Vice-President for Social Responsibility, Prof. NalinThakkar. Representatives also came from UK Jewish Academic Network, Jewish Voice for Labour (JVL) Greater Manchester, Jewish Action for Palestine Manchester, Na’amod NorthWest and Manchester Jewish Students’ Kehillah. I represented Jewish Network for Palestine.

The delegation arose out of a ‘debate’ held as part of the Whitworth debate series on October 31 2024. The title of this debate  was “Is antizionism antisemitism?.

In an Open Letter to Iveson the 6 Jewish organisations wrote on 27 November that:

Not only is this question absurd to any serious historian of zionism, but the presentation of the debate framed as one to be argued on a religious basis - that is, as a dispute between Muslims and Jews - could do nothing other than result in an event of intellectual vacuity, while – as some wrote to the organisers asking them to change this framing - needlessly inflaming intercommunal tensions and exacerbating both islamophobia and antisemitism. This is indeed what happened on October 31st, just as many had warned the organisers.  

The letter went on to say that:

it seems extraordinary to us that an event billed as relevant to the current horror in Gaza, which a large number of the world’s most respected institutions are now referring to as a genocide, should have included no academic specialist in either Palestinian or Jewish history. Indeed we can only sympathise with the enraged despair of the brave young Palestinian woman who shouted out during the debate to ask why, while her people were being massacred by zionists, there was not even a Palestinian voice on the stage. She was forcibly dragged out of the hall by burly university security men, but her quintessential question still reverberates unanswerably around the world. The root cause of the century old conflict is the struggle for self-determination of the Palestinian people in the face of a settler colonial enterprise in which the UK has played a significant role. Attempts to portray this instead as a religious war are ahistorical, inflammatory and deeply divisive.

This resulted in our meeting. However it was clear that nothing that we had said about alternative Jewish voices to Zionism and support for Israel was being taken seriously. Manchester University, like most academic institutions, is too much a part of the British state to ever break free of the imperialist paradigm.

That is most evident in its support for the IHRA misdefinition of anti-Semitism which is not about anti-Semitism but the conflation of anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism. Stephen Sedley, a Jewish former Court of Appeal Judge wrote that the IHRA

fails the first test of any definition: it is indefinite. ‘A certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred’ invites a string of questions. Is anti-Semitism solely a matter of perception? What about discriminatory practices and policies? What about perceptions of Jews that are expressed otherwise than as hatred?

There are many similar critiques of the IHRA including legal opinions from Hugh Tomlinson KC who warned that it had

a potential chilling effect on public bodies which, in the absence of definitional clarity, may seek to sanction or prohibit any conduct which has been labelled by third parties as antisemitic without applying any clear criterion of assessment.

Which is exactly what happened at Manchester University. Human rights lawyer Geoffrey Robertson KC wrote that:

There is one aspect which I find remarkable, ... Despite its imprecision, it [the IHRA] does pivot upon manifestations of “hatred towards Jews.” As I point out in paragraph 2 above, “hatred” is a very strong word. It is the emotion that can be deduced in those who daub abhorrent slogans on tombstones and Synagogues, but it falls short of capturing those who express only hostility or prejudice, or who practice discrimination... This consideration, above all others, convinces me that the definition is not fit for purpose, or any purpose that relies upon it to identify anti-Semitism accurately.

There are also Zionists such as Professor Geoffrey Alderman who are highly critical of what he calleda flawed and faulty definition of antisemitism’. David Feldman, Director of Birkbeck's Institute for the Study of Anti-Semitism asked

So does the IHRA definition that Britain has adopted provide the answer [to the problem of anti-Semitism]? I am sceptical. Here is the definition’s key passage: “Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred towards Jews.” This is bewilderingly imprecise.

The text also carries dangers. It trails a list of 11 examples. Seven deal with criticism of Israel. Some of the points are sensible, some are not. Crucially, there is a danger that the overall effect will place the onus on Israel’s critics to demonstrate they are not antisemitic. The home affairs committee advised that the definition required qualification “to ensure that freedom of speech is maintained in the context of discourse on Israel and Palestine”. It was ignored.

Kenneth Stern

And what of Kenneth Stern, the American academic who was the principal drafter of the IHRA. In an article I drafted the definition of antisemitism. Rightwing Jews are weaponizing it Stern wrote that: 

Fifteen years ago, as the American Jewish Committee’s antisemitism expert, I was the lead drafter of what was then called the “working definition of antisemitism”. It was created primarily so that European data collectors could know what to include and exclude. That way antisemitism could be monitored better over time and across borders.

It was never intended to be a campus hate speech code, but that’s what Donald Trump’s executive order accomplished this week. This order is an attack on academic freedom and free speech, and will harm not only pro-Palestinian advocates, but also Jewish students and faculty, and the academy itself.

Yet that is what the IHRA has become.  A hate speech code.

On 29 January 2025, Trump issued an Executive Order (the Antisemitism EO) entitled “Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism.” This built on an order that Trump signed during his first term—EO 13899—that required federal agencies to consider the IHRA definition of antisemitism and its accompanying examples when enforcing Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI).

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance

Trump’s EO states that it is intended to address the “barrage of discrimination” that Jewish students have faced “in our schools and on our campuses” since October 7, 2023, such as

“denial of access to campus common areas and facilities, including libraries and classrooms; and intimidation, harassment, and physical threats and assault.”

The  obvious question to ask is why Trump, a racist extraordinaire, who spoke of neo-Nazis at Charlottesville as ‘some very fine people’ and who has targeted migrants of colour as rapists and criminals, whilst offering asylum to White Afrikaaners is concerned with ‘anti-Semitism’? It is proof  positive that the ‘anti-Semitism’ he is concerned with is nothing more than anti-Palestinian racism.

Leaving aside the litany of lies about Jewish students being denied access to campus facilities etc. when it is common knowledge that it is pro-Palestinian protesters who have been harassed, beaten and attacked, what does this say about the IHRA that an open racist and bigot endorses it?

We only have to turn to Ken Stern’s testimony to Congress of November 7, 2017.  Referring to the use of the IHRA in Britain Stern wrote:

The EUMC’s “working definition” was recently adopted in the United Kingdom and applied to campus. An “Israel Apartheid Week” event was cancelled as violating the definition. A Holocaust survivor [Marika Sherwood] was required to change the title of a campus talk, and the university mandated it be recorded, after an Israeli diplomat complained that the title violated the definition.

Perhaps most egregious, an off-campus group [Campaign Against Anti-Semitism’s] citing the definition called on a university to conduct an inquiry of a professor (who received her PhD from Columbia) for antisemitism, based on an article she had written years before. The university then conducted the inquiry. And while it ultimately found no basis to discipline the professor, the exercise itself was chilling and McCarthy-like.’

I mention this because Professor Nalin Thakkar sent an email to the 6 Jewish representatives that he met in January defending Manchester University’s continued use of the IHRA. Thakkar wrote:

In line with the majority (100) of UK higher education institutions (along with UK national government, devolved governments in Wales and Scotland, many local authorities including GMCA, College of Policing), and UK government policy ... the University adopted the IHRA working definition of antisemitism in June 2020.

 The University adopted the definition as guidance, which I have attached, and has due regard to the definition when interpreting and understanding antisemitism if and when raised in the University context….   

our approach to the IHRA definition does not affect the application of equality law and the rights it affords to members of our community, or our commitment to provide an environment free from harassment and discrimination.   

It also does not affect our legal obligations and the legal rights of our staff and students in relation to freedom of speech and expression, including to discuss and question difficult and sensitive topics, views and opinions, provided that is done responsibly, with respect for others, and within the law.

Thakkar seems to be saying that because most universities had caved in, under threat of defunding by former Education Secretary and toilet salesman, Gavin Williamson, Manchester University should do likewise. This is institutional cowardice.

I have responded with a letter (copied below) on behalf of Jewish Network for Palestine.  It is plain as a pikestaff that ‘anti-Semitism’ is being weaponised to defend Israel and its imperialist backers. No one seriously thinks that a racist like Trump is losing sleep over the ‘suffering’ of Jewish students.

The real question is why Manchester University is not willing to ditch a ‘definition of anti-Semitism’ that is deeply racist by defining Palestinian’s experience of racism as a form of anti-Semitism and thus making them invisible. In the IHRA’s eyes to call Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians racist is to be anti-Semitic. Yet there are a thousand reasons why Israel is racist. It is time that Manchester University and other academic institutions stopped  dissembling.

That the IHRA was used to prevent a holocaust survivor Marika Sherwood from explaining why her treatment by the Nazis was similar to that of Palestinians by the Israelis is reason enough to get rid of it.

Tony Greenstein

See also

In Memoriam: Marika Sherwood

Marika Sherwood obituary - Guardian

Marika Sherwood - Wikipedia

UK university censors title of Holocaust survivor's speech criticising Israel – Guardian Education