Showing posts with label Eugen Fischer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eugen Fischer. Show all posts

10 September 2024

Open Letter to Kathrin Meyer, Secretary-General of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance

The Only Lesson You Have Drawn From the Holocaust is that Genocide is Fine When Israel Does It

Why is it Anti-Semitic to Compare Israel to Nazi Germany?

Sent to:        info@holocaustremembrance.com

Dear Ms Meyer,

I’ve lost count of the number of genocidal statements by Israeli leaders. Statements worthy of Hitler and Himmler themselves.



Netanyahu began Gaza’s genocide by invoking the memory of Amalek

“You must remember what Amalek has done to you, says our Holy Bible. And we do remember.”

That memory being Samuel’s instruction to Saul to

“attack the Amalekites and totally destroy all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.”


Or Finance Minister Smotrich lamenting that he could not starve all 2 million Gazans, even though it was the most ‘moral’ thing to do.

No-one can seriously doubt that the above sentiments are those of Nazis yet according to the intellectually bankrupt definition that you foster, to say so is ‘anti-Semitic’.

The IHRA definition of anti-Semitism has been used the world over by racists and anti-Semites (Trump, Bannon, Braverman etc) to brand criticism of Zionism and Israel as anti-Semitic.

Today, in the midst of Gaza’s Genocide, the IHRA is being used in order to shield and justify Israel’s war crimes. Your silence about what is happening in Gaza is no surprise given that the IHRA was drawn up specifically to render Israel immune from criticism.


The IHRA Anti-Semitism Definition states that

criticism of Israel similar to that levelled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic

but Israel is not like any other country. What other country has occupied another people’s land for over half a century? What other country has instituted a system of Apartheid and ethnic cleansing? What other country continues to destroy the villages and homes of the people it rules over in order to make way for settlers?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MX27DnEek5o

American Surgeon volunteers in Khan Younis hospital, Gaza

Your role in legitimising genocide, Kathrin Meyer, is not surprising given that you are part of the German State Academic Establishment. From Heidegger onwards, German   academics have always been willing to lend a helping hand to the cause of genocide and colonial barbarities. You follow in the footsteps of those who justified eugenics and racial supremacy in the first half of the last century.


I refer not just to Heidegger, the Nazi Rector of Freiburg University but to people like Eugen Fischer, a professor of medicine, eugenics  and anthropology as well as director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology and Rector of the Frederick William University.

Fischer served as a doctor in the extermination camp of Shark Island, also known as Death Island, in South-West Africa from 1906-7. He conducted medical experiments on African prisoners. These included sterilisation, injection of smallpox, typhus as well as tuberculosis.

“The numerous cases of mixed offspring upset the German colonial administration and the obsession with racial purity. Eugen Fischer studied 310 mixed-race children, calling them “Rehoboth bastards” of “lesser racial quality”. Fischer also subjected them to numerous racial tests such as head and body measurements, eye and hair examinations.


The links between Germany’s African Holocaust and the Nazi Holocaust are clear and obvious yet they are nowhere to be found on the IHRA’s website. A search for the Namaqua and Herero peoples turns up nothing. This is not accidental. As a German state functionary your job is not to help us understand the causes of the Nazi holocaust but to normalise it for imperial purposes.

The antecedents of the Nazi holocaust are not difficult to locate. In November 2017 Elizabeth Baer published a book “The Genocidal Gaze: From German Southwest Africa to the Third Reich,” about the connections between Germany’s first holocaust and the Nazi holocaust. As an article in the Times of Israel  explained Genocide of African tribes was Germany’s Holocaust dress rehearsal’. Baer argued that a connection could be made between the two genocides by analysing literary texts such as

a diary by Nama revolutionary Henrik Witbooi, who kept a record while battling colonization, to works by German author Uwe Timm, which include a novel about the genocide in Southwest Africa and a memoir about his brother’s death fighting for Hitler in World War II.

What Baer defined as the “genocidal gaze” was

“the attitude of German imperialists toward the indigenous people of German Southwest Africa that is then perpetuated by the Nazis.”


Germany’s colonial era lasted for 30 years and ending with its defeat in World War I. Genocide in South-West Africa killed 80 percent of the Herero and 50% of the Nama. Thousands of Hereros and Namas were imprisoned in concentration camps, where the majority died. [In] many respects, it seemed a precursor to the Holocaust” Baer said. “I could see the parallels.

The Nazi concept of lebensraum or living space was developed in 1897 by Freidrich Ratzel while the Germans were fighting native resistance in what is now Namibia. The Times of Israel described how

Infamous German Lothar von Trotha defeated the Herero ... in 1904 and the Germans campaigned mercilessly toward an endlosung — or final solution — “a way to eradicate indigenous people,” according to Baer.

Memorial on Shark Island to the Victims of German Imperialism

Final Solution was of course the term used by the Nazis to indicate the methods necessary for a solution of the ‘Jewish Question’.

Von Trotha’s army forced the survivors of Waterberg — tens of thousands of men, women and children — into the Omaheke Desert, dooming them to death from thirst and starvation. They also created konzentrationslager, or concentration camps... They also founded what Baer calls “the first death camp, a prototype for Auschwitz” — Shark Island, where “people were subject to rape, medical experimentation, no shelter, no food, in cages on the beach.”



The colony’s imperial administrator, Heinrich Goring, was the father of Hermann Goring, Hitler’s Deputy. Dr. Eugen Fischer performed experiments on indigenous people, sending their severed heads back to Germany. Fischer went on to train the Nazi SS doctors including Josef Mengele who performed similar experiments at Auschwitz.

Baer was quoted as saying that:

“the genocide in Africa was a kind of dress rehearsal. So much of what the Germans did there, the Nazis did subsequently in the methods, the ideology, of the Holocaust.

As you say in your Linked In bioI am passionate about empowering governments and civil society to reflect on their history to inform policy.’ That certainly is one way of putting it, but when it comes to German history you are remarkably reticent.

This can hardly be an oversight. It is clearly relevant given that Germany is supplying 30% of the weapons that Israel is using to commit genocide in Gaza. Last year, the German government authorized arms exports worth a total of €326.5 ($355.3 million) to Israel.

The truth is that there hasn’t been a holocaust that the German state... hasn’t smiled upon

Yet you seem to have missed this in your ‘educational’ efforts. The truth is that there hasn’t been a holocaust that the German state and its academic functionaries, of which you are one, haven’t smiled upon.

Germany was also involved in the Armenian holocaust. In Armenia German military advisors signed some of the orders that led to Ottoman deportations of Armenians, a major component of the genocide. In World War I over 25,000 soldiers and 800 officers of the Imperial German Army were sent to the Middle East to fight alongside the Ottoman Army, with German commanders serving in the Ottoman high command and general staff.



According to Vahakn Dadrian’s German Responsibility in the Armenian Genocide the Turkish denial of Armenian genocide served as a shield for Nazi Germany. Two German generals Bronsart and Boettrich served as members of the military mission in Turkey.

Bronsart, in particular, knew in advance about the real purpose of the mass Armenian deportation and did nothing to prevent the mass execution. He even scolded the German Vice consul for wanting to help the Armenians.

A German document of May 4, 1916, which the German state did its best to disappear, indicated that the annihilation of the Armenians was ordered by the Germans (p.160-163)

Three prominent officials served in both the Turkish Army and then in Nazi Germany. They included Franz von Papen, who was the Chief of General Staff of the IV Turkish Army in World War I, and served as Hitler’s Vice Chancellor and President of Prussia and Konstantin von Neurath, who served as Hitler’s first Foreign Minister and who was convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg. Dadrian wrote that:

"what stands out in that evidence is a central feature of German complicity, namely, the willingness of a number of German officials, civilian and military, to aid and abet the Turks in their drive to liquidate the Armenians" (p.186).

Dadrian argued that full disclosure and knowledge of the Armenian genocide could perhaps have prevented the Jewish holocaust of World War II. Yet there is no mention of the Armenian holocaust on the IHRA’s website. A strange omission is it not?

I am writing this letter because of the open support in Israel for the annihilation of the Palestinians. As you know that was also the policy of the Hitler government in respect of Gypsies, Jews and others. Yet despite you wanting people to learn from history you are actively supporting and justifying Israel’s holocaust in Gaza.

There are many examples of Israel’s exterminationist mindset. The most popular car bumper sticker in Israel today is ‘finish them’.  The host of the most popular English language podcast in Israel ‘Two nice Jewish boys’, Eytan Weinstein, is quoted as saying:

“If you gave me a button to just erase Gaza, every single living being in Gaza would no longer be living tomorrow. I would press it in a second.”

Weinstein claimed that “most Israelis” would do the same. His co-host Naor Meningher added that they would also want to wipe out Palestinians in “the territories”.

Nor are these ‘2 nice Jewish boys’ alone Defence Minister Yoav Gallant began the attack on Gaza by describing the Palestinians as ‘human animals’ the very phrase Himmler used about the Jews on October 4 in a talk to SS Generals when justifying the Final Solution.

There is no doubt that the Israeli state has now entered its genocidal phase and that the Palestinians are in danger of extermination. Most people have no difficulty in making a comparison between what the Nazis did and what Israel is doing today.

Yet none of the above appears on the IHRA website. You state in your ‘Founding Principles’ that your mission, is

to remember the Holocaust, educate future generations on the tragic events of the past and strengthen governmental cooperation to work towards a world without genocide.

How can you do this if you erase from memory the German involvement in the Armenian holocaust and Germany’s holocaust in SW Africa?

It would seem that your mission is altogether more sinister. It is to provide the ideological underpinning for Germany’s support for Israel’s exterminationist policies today. Even worse you are legitimising false accusations of ‘anti-Semitism’ directed against anyone who dares questions those policies.

Eugen Fischer - the Link Between German Colonialism and Nazism

The IHRA is built on fraud. As Jamie Stern-Weiner explained in his report ‘THE POLITICS OF A DEFINITION - How the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism Is Being Misrepresented.

In the foreword Avi Shlaim, Emeritus Professor of International Relations at Oxford University, wrote that

What is touted as the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) Working Definition of Antisemitism is not a definition, has little to do with antisemitism, and was neither written nor endorsed by IHRA....

Scholars and legal experts have convincingly argued that IHRA’s definition is incoherent, vague, vulnerable to political abuse, and not fit for purpose. It fails even to meet the most elementary requirement of a definition, which is to define. The decisive role of pro-Israel advocacy groups in drafting and promoting the definition has also been established.

This remarkable report... also breaks important new ground. Expert criticism and political controversy have focused on a list of 11 highly problematic examples of purportedly antisemitic statements and behaviours. Seven of these 11 examples relate to Israel. ...

The report shows that IHRA’s decision-making body, the Plenary, in fact decided to exclude all of these examples from its definition. The IHRA definition includes no examples. If there is widespread confusion about this, it is because champions of the examples... have systematically and methodically misrepresented the Plenary’s decision.

The examples, falsely represented as part of the IHRA definition, have been used to delegitimise and censor legitimate criticism of Israel and, more broadly, to curtail free speech on Israel. This shields Israel from accountability for its serious human rights abuses...

... The sad truth is that these [IHRA] officials have been complicit in a deliberate effort to conflate criticism of Israeli policies with antisemitism. IHRA’s core mandate...

Jamie Stern-Weiner’s report demonstrates in irrefutable detail how a definition intended to protect Jews against antisemitism was twisted to protect the State of Israel against valid criticisms that have nothing to do with anti-Jewish racism

The 10th illustration of the definition that your organisation propagates states that ‘contemporary examples of antisemitism’ include

Ø Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.

Naturally, not wanting to be accused of ‘anti-Semitism’ I thought I should seek your advice as to why calling for the extermination of Palestinians is any different from calling for the extermination of Jews? I would be grateful for your advice in this respect and look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Tony Greenstein

27 January 2024

Israel’s Shame is Germany’s and the West’s Shame

 On the Eve of Holocaust Memorial Day Israel has been Found by the International Court of Justice To Have Been Perpetrating a Genocide

Register in advance for this webinar here

http://tinyurl.com/mr49ufvh

ICJ interim ruling on genocide case against Israel - Live

It is a comforting myth, not least to the German State, the heir to the Nazi murderers, to believe that the State of Israel was gifted to the Jews in compensation for the Holocaust.

Like all such myths it carries within it the danger that it will imbue those who claim to inherit the memory of those who died, with the power to repeat what happened before. And thus it has come to pass that Israel has been found to have perpetrated genocide in Gaza in the  name of the Jewish Holocaust.

It is a myth that Israel was created because of the Holocaust. If that were true why is there no Roma or Gypsy state? Why have the Gypsies and Roma not been offered compensation equivalent to Germany’s reparations to Israel? The Gypsies continue to be hounded and persecuted in Europe.

In fact the colonisation of Palestine by Zionist settlers began in 1882 not 1945. The Holocaust was, as far as the Zionist leaders were concerned fortuitous in that it enormously strengthened their project. As Noah Lucas, a critical Zionist historian wrote in The Modern History of Israel:

‘As the European holocaust erupted, Ben-Gurion saw it as a decisive opportunity for Zionism... In conditions of peace,… Zionism could not move the masses of world Jewry. The forces unleashed by Hitler in all their horror must be harnessed to the advantage of Zionism. ... By the end of 1942… the struggle for a Jewish state became the primary concern of the movement.’  

Even now Germany refuses to compensate Namibia for the massacre of more than 70,000 Herero and Nama people between 1904 and 1908, which was the 20th Century's first genocide.

Namibia: The Price of Genocide | People and Power

It is no surprise that Namibia’s anger boiled over when Germany offered to join Israel’s case at the ICJ. It was in Namibia, then a German colony, that Germany’s extermination program for the Herero and Nama people became the template for the Holocaust.

Eugen Fischer was the Nazi doctor who helped pioneer eugenics in the Third Reich. As director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology (1927-42) Fischer provided the ‘scientific’ rationale for the Nazi’s war of extermination.

On Shark Island in SW Africa Fischer ran medical breeding experiments on the camp’s inmates. Racist ideas developed in the colony were brought back to German institutions along with the Africans’ skulls. In 1939, Fischer declared

When a people wants … to preserve its own nature, it must reject alien racial elements,… The Jew is such an alien and, therefore, when he wants to insinuate himself, he must be warded off.

Fischer conducted medical experiments on children born from the rape of African women. His research inspired Adolf Hitler and in the 1930s, Fischer taught his racist theories to Nazi doctors. One of his students, Joseph Mengele, was responsible for the medical experiments in the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp.

It is therefore appropriate that the German state, which never de-Nazified, has offered its support to Israel at the ICJ.

In March 1988 Professor Yehuda Elkana, a child survivor of Auschwitz, wrote an article in Ha’aretz, The Need to Forget. Elkana, who later became Rector of the Central European University in Budapest, before Netanyahu’s friend, Viktor Orban, the anti-Semitic Prime Minister of Hungary, closed it down wrote of:

a profound existential "Angst" fed by a particular interpretation of the lessons of the Holocaust and the readiness to believe that the whole world is against us, and that we are the eternal victim. In this ancient belief, shared by so many today, I see the tragic and paradoxical victory of Hitler. Two nations, metaphorically speaking, emerged from the ashes of Auschwitz: a minority who assert, "this must never happen again," and a frightened and haunted majority who assert, "this must never happen to us again."

Elkana described how Israel sent children on repeated visits to Israel’s holocaust propaganda centre, Yad Vashem asking:

What did we want those tender youths to do with the experience? We declaimed, insensitively and harshly, and without explanation: "Remember!" "Zechor!" To what purpose? What is the child supposed to do with these memories? Many of the pictures of those horrors are apt to be interpreted as a call to hate.

Israel also sends thousands of schoolchildren to Poland every year to visit Auschwitz. As Ha’aretz columnist Gideon Levy observed,

Remembering the Holocaust is now for nationalists only. There’s no universal conclusion or moral lesson.

Levy remarked, prophetically:

I have yet to hear a single teenager come back from Auschwitz and say that we mustn’t abuse others the way we were abused. There has yet to be a school whose pupils came back from Birkenau straight to the Gaza border, saw the barbed-wire fence and said, Never again. The message is always the opposite. Gaza is permitted because of Auschwitz.

Elkana told how Thomas Jefferson wrote that democracy and worship of the past are incompatible.

Democracy fosters the present and the future. Too much of "Zechor!" (Remember) and an addiction. to the past undermine the foundations of democracy.

Elkana’s conclusion caused uproar in Israel:

we must learn to forget! Today I see no more important political and educational task for the leaders of this nation than to take their stand on the side of life, to dedicate themselves to creating our future, and not to be preoccupied from morning to night, with symbols, ceremonies, and lessons of the Holocaust. They must uproot the domination of that historical "remember!" over our lives.

If we are going to commemorate the Holocaust every Holocaust Memorial Day then we have to ask ‘to what purpose?’ If the Holocaust is going to be used, as Israel uses it, to justify its genocide in Gaza and maybe the West Bank too, then Elkana is right. It is best forgotten.

We have seen Israeli politicians proclaim that the breakout from Gaza on October 7 was the greatest massacre of Jews since the Holocaust. Not only is this factually wrong but it is morally and politically wrong too.

Israel sees October 7 through the prism of the Holocaust because it wants to avoid discussing the real reasons of what happened that day. I leave to one side the question of what actually happened, as opposed to the myth of organized rapes, beheaded babies and all the rest.

It is no wonder that when Antonio Gutterez, the UN General Secretary, said that October 7 did not happen in a vacuum Israel’s leaders went berserk, calling for his resignation. Israeli leaders want people to believe that the events of October 7 happened, not because of Israel’s occupation of the Gaza Strip for 57 years and its siege of 17 years but because Palestinians are consumed by hatred of Jews. In other words our old friend, ‘eternal anti-Semitism.’

We are supposed, according to the Zionists, to ignore the ongoing genocide in Gaza, the murder of 30,000+ people including 15,000 children, the murder of 120 journalists, hundreds of doctors and health workers, the destruction of hospitals and homes and instead focus solely on the 700 Israeli civilians, the majority of whom appear to have been murdered by Israel as a result of its Hannibal Doctrine.

The decision of the ICJ, despite the fact that it didn’t order a ceasefire, is welcome. Those who, even now, ignore the death of  Palestinians and instead can only remember October 7 should be treated as the racists and genociders that they are.

On a personal note, I have myself put an end to a 40 year friendship with someone who wrote in a local right-wing rag that ‘nothing the Israeli state has done provides justification for the atrocities of that day.’ The whole article concentrated on attacking Hamas comparing it to ISIS as Netanyahu did.

As the video below from two Israeli hostages show, Hamas’s treatment of its captives is incomparably better than Israel’s treatment of Palestinian prisoners, especially given Israel’s carpet bombing of Gaza.

Hin & Ajam Were 2 Prisoners of Hamas

The article railed against an anti-Semitic doctor in Durban without mentioning that the South Africa Jewish community wholeheartedly supported Apartheid. South Africa and Israel became close military partners. Those Jews, like Ronnie Kasrils and Joe Slovo, who joined the ANC and opposed Apartheid were ostracized by this right-wing Zionist Jewish community.

Tonight the Socialist Labour Network and Jewish Network for Palestine are holding a meeting on Holocaust Memorial Day. Our message is that Never Again applies to everyone, including the Palestinians currently fighting to live in Gaza.

We should also remember the record of the Zionist movement during the Holocaust when they not merely prioritized the building of a ‘Jewish’ State over the rescue of Jews from the Holocaust but they actively opposed all rescue attempts where the destination wasn’t Palestine.

Historian Christopher Sykes wrote of the 1938 Evian Conference that Roosevelt called to find a solution to the Jewish refugee problem and the Zionist attitude to it, that:

From the start they regarded the whole enterprise with hostile indifference... If the 31 nations had done their duty and shown hospitality to those in dire need then the pressure on the National Home and the heightened enthusiasm of Jews with Palestine would both have been relaxed. This was the last thing that the Zionist leaders wished for…. Even in the more terrible days ahead they made no secret of the fact, even when talking to Gentiles, that they did not want Jewish settlements outside Palestine to be successful... The Zionists wanted to do something more for Jews than merely help them to escape danger…. that such was the basic Zionist idea is not a matter of opinion but a fact abundantly provable by evidence... [my emphasis - Crossroads to Israel]

Nor should we forget the response of David Ben-Gurion to the Kindertransport, a scheme whereby the British agreed, after Kristallnacht in November 1938, to admit 10,000 unaccompanied Jewish children to England. He was furious that they weren’t going to Palestine and in a speech to the Israeli Labor Party’s [Mapai] Central Committee on 9 December 1938, he explained his reasoning:

If I knew that it would be possible to save all the children in Germany by bringing them over to England, and only half of them by transporting them to Eretz Yisrael, then I would opt for the second alternative. For we must weigh not only the life of these children, but also the history of the People of Israel.

Likewise Chaim Weizmann, the first President of Israel and then President of the Zionist Organisation told Malcolm MacDonald, the Colonial Secretary that ‘‘We shall fight you - and when I say fight I mean fight.’

We have to reclaim the Nazi Holocaust for everyone, not just for Jews people or the Israeli state.

Tony Greenstein