Showing posts with label Yarmouk. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yarmouk. Show all posts

7 April 2015

If only there was oil under Yarmouk

The videos (below) are heart breaking.  The Palestinians in Yarmouk are besieged on all sides - by the butchers of ISIS and Al Nusra, ably supported by Israel, and bombed from the air by Assad.

Tony Greenstein



 

As Palestinians are being murdered and starving to death in the refugee camp near Damascus, the Arab world is busy intervening in Yemen, the Palestinian Authority is silent, and Israeli television is talking about where to eat during the Passover holiday.

By Samah Salaime Egbariya


Yarmouk residents gathered to await a food distribution from UNRWA in January 2014. (Photo by UNRWA)
Monday morning, on the morning show on Israel’s Channel 10, which was co-hosted by the station’s military correspondent because the regular hosts are on vacation, they were supposedly discussing recommendations for the Israeli holiday traveler. After describing Israelis on vacation as ugly and litterers and more, the hosts recommended places to see and good places to eat.


As one might expect, most of the restaurants their guest culinary experts recommended represented the Arab kitchen. They went from Acre to the Galilee to Tiberias, and then Or Heller, the military correspondent, asked the two guest chefs for recommendations of places to eat in the Golan Heights. One of chefs, Haim Cohen, thought for a second and then answered, “Syria. But’s a little difficult [to get there],” adding that “the Syrian kitchen is excellent!”

The host, Or Heller, kept the jokes coming. “Yes, in the Yarmouk Camp … well ISIS are the only ones eating there.” Making fun at the expense my people in the camp that has been under siege for three years really got to me. I got up and went to the kitchen without changing the channel and listened to the rest of the program from afar. And then, another half-joke comes out of the television set, this time as part of their map of holiday traffic jams, about what icon Waze should have to indicate where ISIS is in the Yarmouk Refugee Camp. I couldn’t get over the anger and the pain, and wasn’t able to continue by daily routine.

People don’t understand just how bad the situation is in the Palestinian refugee camp in Syria. Tens of thousands of Palestinians, famished and under attack, are sitting prey for a group of fighters/rebels/terrorists/Assad supporters. We, the Palestinians, and the entire world, don’t really know who’s against who or what they are guilty of. There have been more and more reports of bodies, horrifying murders and wounded in recent days.

‘Yarmouk is devastated throughout, with street storefronts and houses suffering the brunt of the physical damage,’ January 2014. (Photo by UNRWA)
When the war in Syria began three years ago, we, the Palestinians here in Israel, were angry at them, with utmost self-righteousness, that they didn’t join the revolution against Assad. Later we understood their immense fear of getting mixed up in it. The reports we’ve gotten in the past three years about what the Assad government has done to Palestinian youngsters in the refugee camp are simply horrible. Later we got mad at al-Nusra Front, which entered the camp as an opposition force to the regime and were angry that the organization was terrifyingly executing people on the streets. Its fighters raped young women and committed other crimes against humanity that are documented and available for anyone to see on the Internet.

And now, news that ISIS united with al-Nusra Front against the poor Palestinians in the Yarmouk Refugee Camp, for reasons that aren’t entirely clear — aside from al-Nusra’s fear that it was losing control of the camp, and joined ISIS to defeat a group of Palestinian youngsters who organized themselves in an attempt to defend the camp. They call themselves “Aknef Beit al-Maqdis” (The Environs of Jerusalem, in Arabic).
Gathered on Yarmouk Street, residents begin hurrying to reach the distribution point, January 2014. (Photo by UNRWA)
Refugees who fled for their lives to every corner of the world from Yarmouk have described the terror and the smell of death that permeates the camp. “People are eating each other out of starvation,” somebody wrote. There has been no running water since September, and the world is silent.

Palestinians the world over search for snippets of information about their relatives in the camp and, over and over again, see photos of funerals, and that video, in which a boy who hasn’t seen a slice of bread for months tears your heart open with his tears. The descriptions and the photographs that make it out are reminiscent of the eternal photos of concentration camps, or of ethnically cleansed villages in Bosnia.

For we Palestinians who are outside the walls of the Yarmouk refugee camp, our utter and complete helplessness is unbearable. Even organizing a small demonstration in Haifa over the weekend was emotionally trying for the activists, who came with overwhelming despondency, anger and sadness — about the entire world that is simply ignoring what’s happening, about the Arab world that managed to organize a special military force in Yemen overnight, about the silence of the Palestinian Authority, and about the impotence of the international community.

I know that my anger toward the Israeli television presenter who tried to make jokes about my kin in Yarmouk is actually anger about the entire situation. It is anger at the irrationality of it all, the injustice, and the war that is crushing thousands of people — and that nobody cares. It’s a shame. It’s a shame that there isn’t any oil or natural gas under that refugee camp. If there were, I’m sure that an alliance of freedom-seeking nations would quickly come together — with the backing of the UN, of course — to save all those innocent people.


Samah Salaime Egbariya is a social worker, a director of AWC (Arab Women in the Center) in Lod/Lyd and a graduate of the Mandel Leadership Institute in Jerusalem. She is a blogger for our Hebrew-language sister-site, Local Call, where this article was first published. Read it in Hebrew here.

5 April 2015

ISIS Attack Syrian Refugee Camp

Maureen Clare Murphy Sun, 04/05/2015


An UNRWA photo shows Yarmouk camp in 2014.

Fears over the safety of the 18,000 civilians trapped in Yarmouk, south of the Syrian capital of Damascus, have grown following reports that ISIS has taken control of large areas of the Palestinian refugee camp.

ISIS, also known as the Islamic State or ISIL, notorious for its brutal execution of hostages in the areas it occupies in Iraq and Syria, infiltrated Yarmouk camp on 1 April.

Fierce battles are reported to have ensued since then, as Aknaf Beit al-Madqis, an anti-government militia in the camp aligned with the Palestinian faction Hamas, have pushed back against ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaida’s affiliate in Syria.

Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis stated today that the group is “fulfilling to defend the capital of the Palestinian diaspora and the blood of our people” and denied reports that its fighters had surrendered.

“We shall remain steadfast until Yarmouk camp is cleansed of the darkness and tyranny, if God allows.”

Jabhat al-Nusra has reportedly prevented other armed groups from entering Yarmouk to reinforce Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis.

The Syrian air force has also reportedly bombed the camp.

The Reuters news agency reported today:

Tayseer Abu Baker, head of the Palestinian Liberation Front in Syria, part of the Palestine Liberation Organization, told Reuters over the phone that Islamic State had killed 21 people including fighters and civilians since Friday.

“Some families are trying to exit the camp but with Islamic State snipers on rooftops of high buildings that is very difficult,” he said. He added Islamic State had kidnapped at least 74 people from the camp and that civilians were trying to flee.

As Reuters notes, “security and reporting restrictions” make it impossible to independently verify reports in Syria.

Coordination with Jabhat al-Nusra

In a statement emailed to The Electronic Intifada today, the Jafra Foundation for Relief and Youth Development, which works to improve conditions in Palestinian refugee camps in Syria, said that the ISIS attack on Yarmouk from the south on 1 April was launched in coordination with Jabhat al-Nusra, which forced its entry to the camp in December 2012.

Aknaf Beit al-Madqis, the largest Palestinian militia in the camp, immediately resisted the ISIS attempts to enter the camp, along with volunteer fighters from Yarmouk, according to Jafra, and was initially able to take back areas captured by ISIS.

But ISIS fighters seized the Palestine Hospital, kidnapping five injured volunteers, whose whereabouts “are still unknown,” Jafra stated.

The following day, ISIS entered the camp from the east, and, in coordination with Jabhat al-Nusra, was able to control more than half the camp as Aknaf Beit al-Maqdis consolidated its positions in Yarmouk.

Image of Majed al-Omari posted on Jafra Foundation’s Facebook page.
“At this time ISIS began to enter the offices of all local organizations in Yarmouk,” Jafra stated. ISIS broke into Jafra’s offices, briefly detaining three volunteers present at the time. “ISIS destroyed the office and all paperwork inside,” the group added.

Violent battles continued on 3 April. Jafra reported that two young Palestinian fighters were beheaded by ISIS and two young women were kidnapped, their whereabouts unknown.

“There are now no operational hospitals or medical facilities to serve the civilian population inside the besieged camp,” according to Jafra, which added that one if its volunteers, 21-year-old Majed al-Omari, was shot and killed by ISIS sniper fire outside his home on 3 April.

Targeting of activists

Jamal Khalife, a 27-year-old media activist, was also reported killed by shelling.
Khalife is co-director of a short film highlighting life under siege in Yarmouk that was uploaded to YouTube yesterday:

Siege/ حصار

Civil activist Mohommad Rimawi was also reported killed in a mortar strike near the camp’s Palestine Hospital “which led to the injury of a number of paramedics and health care personnel.”
Jafra Foundation added that it has suspended its work in Yarmouk.

“Nusra has shared lists of civilian activists working in media, relief and other sectors with ISIS. There is information that Nusra has kidnapped volunteers from other organizations inside the camp,” the group stated.

According to the Dublin-based Front Line Defenders, which advocates for the protection of human rights defenders, “Assassination of human rights defenders and humanitarian volunteers by militant groups has been common in the camp.”
Image of Yehia al-Hourani posted on Jafra Foundation’s Facebook page.
The group adds, “On 30 March 2015, Mr. Yehia Hourani, a volunteer for the Red Crescent, a Syrian humanitarian organization, was killed on his way to his place of work. On 23 February 2015, Mr. Firas Al Naji, a member of the PLHR [Palestinian League for Human Rights], and close friend of Abdullah Al Khateeb, was shot dead in his residence in the camp.”

Threats have been made on the life of Abdullah Al Khateeb, a founding member of PLHR, “a network established in 2012 to document and promote the human rights of Palestinian refugees,” Front Line stated yesterday.

“Since 2011, Al Khateeb has been documenting human rights abuses committed by different parties within the Syrian conflict, while also volunteering to provide humanitarian assistance in the Yarmouk refugee camp,” the group added.

PLO failure

Statements attributed to Al Khateeb, translated and published on the blog of Salim Salamah, a Palestinian from Yarmouk currently in Sweden, describe a “catastrophic” medical situation and “intensive shelling and aerial bombing.”

Al Khateeb states that most of the activists wanted by ISIS have been evacuated, “with continuous attempts to evacuate the rest.”

He adds that negotiations with ISIS, which he says he was party to, ended in failure.

“The mission is extremely difficult as Yarmouk’s borders are full of mines, besides being covered by snipers,” he says.

Al Khateeb’s group, PLHR, has meanwhile condemned the Palestine Liberation Organization’s “very passive approach towards the catastrophe” in Yarmouk and its failure to put pressure on the Syrian government to lift its siege on the camp.

PLHR calls for international intervention “to push for a lift of the siege by the regime, to stop the progress of ISIS and to support the inhabitants of Yarmouk” by securing both safe passages via government-controlled checkpoints and guarantees of no political arrests.

“Disastrous”

A pseudonymous source in Yarmouk, described as a 30-year-old journalist and activist, told the web publication Middle East Eye this week that “Most of the fighters of IS [Islamic State] are not foreigners; they are sons of southern Damascus. IS did not come from nowhere. It was born out of the siege. Last year when food and water were running out and electricity was dwindling, support for IS began to grow.”

“Since last year IS has been moving steadily north-east toward central Damascus,” he added.
Describing the situation in Yarmouk this week, he said, “The situation is disastrous. … We don’t know what the aim of the rebels is anymore … is it to control the camp, defeat the regime? Get rid of another rebel group?”

Twenty months of siege

Yarmouk was once home to an estimated 150,000 Palestinian residents and thousands of Syrian nationals.

Dozens died from starvation there after government forces and pro-government militias “began to prevent all access to Yarmouk” in July 2013, according to Amnesty International.

Residents have not had reliable electricity since then, as the main supply was cut, according to UNRWA, the United Nations agency for Palestine refugees.

Fighting and siege have prevented the distribution of badly needed humanitarian aid to the civilians who remain trapped in Yarmouk, which include an estimated 3,500 children.

Camp residents do not have access to running water and adequate medical care. Yarmouk’s main hospital has been damaged by shelling and lacks surgical equipment and medical staff.

Residents have been forced to reduce their food intake to one meal per day and suffer chronic malnutrition, dehydration and severe vitamin and protein deficiencies as a result.

“All twelve Palestine refugee camps and all 560,000 registered Palestine refugees in the country have been affected” by the four-year-long conflict in Syria, according to UNRWA.

A recent report details the profound toll that war has taken on the general population of Syria, where life expectancy has plummeted by twenty years.

Most Palestinians in Syria are refugees from the 1948 ethnic cleansing of Palestine and their descendants. Israel refuses to respect the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their land and property.