Showing posts with label Zochrot. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zochrot. Show all posts

30 June 2020

Visit ‘Cry the Beloved Country’ – Palestinian Exhibition from Gil Mualem-Doron


This event for Refugee Week 2020 will be showing at P21 Gallery in September 2020.



‘Cry the Beloved Country' is an exhibition by Dr Gil Mualem-Doron, an Arab/Israeli artist that was scheduled for 2nd April.  Unfortunately it was caught by the COVID-19 lockdown. It is now being shown online until it is ready, probably on 27 September to be displayed physically.
Cry the Beloved Country’ will include a presentation of photography and film projects on the subject of Palestinian refugees and a conversation with the Palestinian historian Dr Salman Abu Sitta, the artist Dr Gil Mualem-Doron, Eitan Bronstein Aparicio the founder of the NGO Zochrot and De-Colonizer and the curator Ghazaleh Zogheib.
The event will include the presentation of the photography project "Present Absentees" about Palestinian internal refugees in Israel which won the third prize in the Long Exposure category in Local Testimony / World Press Photo 2020 and screening of the film To Gaza and Back Home - by Eitan Bronstein Aparicio and De-Colonizer.
The film documents the story of the destroyed Palestinian village of al-Ma’in, the Israeli settlement that was built on top of it, the story of the village's refugees and the reaction of the Israeli settlers when they faced the place's history when it was presented to them in an exhibition in one of the buildings that survived the destruction.
This Event is supported by Art Council England and Hub Collective.
Cry the Beloved Country’ was also a famous novel written in 1948 by the South Africa liberal Alan Paton.  I read it at school and it opened my eyes to Apartheid.
If you want to see the exhibition online please register here: or 
https://tinyurl.com/ybdpx3ko 

“Cry, the beloved country” is a nightmarish series of room installations and photography works dealing with the links between Great Britain, Israel and Palestine and depicting the catastrophic results of this unholy conundrum.  Built as a journey into “the heart of darkness” the exhibition is intended to negate many Israelis and Zionists supporters’ view of Israel as a “villa in the jungle”.

Dr. Gil Mualem-Doron (1970) is a Arab-Jewish artist, born and based in the UK. Mualem-Doron’s work is research-based, often transgresses social norms with a focus on issues such as identity politics, nationalism, placemaking and histories of place, social justice, and transcultural aesthetics. The exhibition’s text is written by the curator Galit Eilat director of Meduza Foundation  (Netherlands) and Eilat co-curated the [12] 31st São Paulo Biennial.
The exhibition title “Cry, the beloved country” is taken from an article published in the most read Israeli newspaper, Maariv, in 1953, by its chief editor Dr Ezriel Karlebach. In the article Karlebach compares some of the new state laws against the Arabs who became Israeli citizens to Nazi laws in the mid 1930s.
The article's title was taken from the well-known book by the same name, written in 1948 by the South African writer Alan Paton, and in which he depicts the rise of the apartheid regime. This article, alongside research into expressions and deeds by Israeli politicians, rabbis and settlers, inform the centrepiece of the exhibition – the reconstruction of an installation – a performance piece that took place on the eve of the centenary of the Balfour Declaration in Trafalgar Sq. 
In the performance, an actor dressed in a Klu Klux Klan cloak, partly made from Mualem-Doron’s Jewish prayer shawl, is standing and saluting Nelson’s statue whilst holding the Israeli Flag. The installation in the gallery includes photographs from this intervention as well as two others that took place in Tel Aviv and led to a near arrest of the artist.
The ground floor is occupied by a film installation juxtaposing a “postcard image” of Tel Aviv beach on the sunny day of the April 2019 election with chilling soundtracks of testimonies of Palestinians who have suffered attacks on beaches in Israel and Gaza. For the visitors to hear the soundtracks they have to use their bodies to physically obscure the projected image.
On the way to the gallery’s dark basement, the visitors encounter forty portraits of Israeli Palestinians (Palestinian who stayed during the 1948 war in what now is Israel and who are therefore Israeli citizens). The participants’ portraits were taken with a historical image of the village in which they or their parents were born and grew up in is projected on them and the wall behind. The land and houses of these people were confiscated after 1948 and their village was destroyed, along with 400 or so other villages in historical Palestine. 
The lands where the village stood is now part of the Zionist National Trust Forest and in part of a Kibbutz. Considered by the state of Israel as “Present Absentees”, they are among the hundreds of thousands of Israeli- Palestinians who are de facto internal refugees. This body of work recently won a 3rd place award at the photography exhibition Local Testimony which is part of the Magnum World Press photography exhibition, 2019.
The basement contains three other works that depict the relations between the British colonisation of Palestine and the present situation. The large installation is made out of 400+ Victorian roof tiles printed with Palestinian embroidery patterns, commemorating the destroyed Palestinian villages during and after the 1948 war. Broken tiles also form parts of miniature sculptures that link the current gentrification process in Jaffa to the Judaification of the old city. They also feature in a film depicting the destruction of the last remains of a Palestinian village on a beach in Tel Aviv.
In the past five years Dr. Gil Mualem-Doron has won several grants from the Art Council England additional to other public and private bodies, was commissioned to create new works by Counterpoints Arts, Brighton Pride, the Mayor of London and Ben & Jerry’s. His work has been exhibited at places such as Tate Modern, Turner Contemporary, the South Bank Centre, the Jewish Museum (London), and the People’s History Museum, Manchester, Haifa Museum of Art (Israel) and at Vrystaat Kunstefees Arts Festival, South Africa. Recently he gained artist residencies and solo exhibitions at Umm El-Phemem Gallery, Israel and Greatmore Art Centre in Cape Town, South Africa. More about Mualem-Doron can be found on www.gildoron.co.uk
The exhibition will be accompanied with a series of film screening and discussion on the issue of the Palestinian Nakba and the right of return, the parallels between South Africa’s Apartheid and Israel and a round table on the differences and similarities between political, activist, collaborative and transgressive art practices. 
p.s.
"The Holocaust should bring us to ponder our public lives and, furthermore, it must lead anyone who is capable of taking public responsibility to do so," Golan said. "Because if there is one thing that is scary in remembering the Holocaust, it is noticing horrific processes which developed in Europe – particularly in Germany – 70, 80, and 90 years ago, and finding remnants of that here among us in the year 2016…It's scary to see horrifying developments that took place in Europe begin to unfold here…"
IDF deputy chief, Yair Golan in a Holocaust MemorialDay speech, Israel, 5th May 2016

“We now have a law that confirms the Arab population as second-class citizens. It, therefore, is a very clear form of apartheid. I don’t think the Jewish people survived for 20 centuries, mostly through persecution and enduring endless cruelties, in order to now become the oppressors, inflicting cruelty on others. This new law does exactly that. That is why I am ashamed of being an Israeli today.”
Daniel Barenboim on the Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, Today, I Am Ashamed to Be an Israeli (July 22, 2018), Haaretz.

A link to high-resolution images, a photoshoot at the gallery and an interview with Mualem-Doron can be arranged by contacting the artist on 07954439301 or gilmdoron@gmail.com or the P21 Gallery 020 7121 6190 or info@p21.org.uk 
Further information about selected works:
The sea is the same sea, and the Arabs...” a film installation (London’s Square, Tel-Aviv, Israel 2019).
The film and images from the installation can be viewed here:

The film installation juxtaposes a “postcard image” of Tel Aviv’s beach during the sunny day of April 2019 election with a chilling soundtrack made of a series of testimonies of Palestinians who were victims of racially motivated attack which took place at several beaches in Israel in the past few years. None of the perpetrators of these were found or jailed.
In addition, the installation includes an audio interview with two Palestinian women from the Occupied Territories who saw the sea for the first time after they were smuggled there for a getaway day with their children. The last recording is taken from a well-known media record of  Huda Ghalia, age 11, who lost all of her family in an attack on Gaza beach, in 2006 by the Israeli marines.
Visitors who would like to hear the alternative soundtrack to the film via headphones have to block with their bodies part of the projected image, casting a shadow on the screen that opens the space to these often muted and forgotten voices.
The title of the installation “The sea is the same sea, and the Arabs...” is part of a well known quote by Yitzhak Shamir, the extreme right-wing terrorist and former Israeli prime minister. The full quote, 

“The sea is the same sea and the Arabs are the same Arabs” 

implied that "the Arabs had not changed their animosity towards Israel and their desire to throw the Jews into the sea" – a view cherished and propagated by the current prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
 Cry, the beloved country (2015) A mixed-media installation and street intervention
The work comprises of a mannequin wearing a Ku Klux Klan costume, partly made from a Jewish prayer shawl that was used originally by the artist in his Bar Mitzva ceremony. The figure is positioned to gaze at a series of quotes written on the gallery’s wall as if trying to decipher their origins:  Adolf Hitler? Al Qaeda?  The KKK? Donald Trump? Or Israeli rabbis and politicians. The answer is by all but it is very hard to guess the origins as the phrasing and the themes of these quotes are very similar. The visitors will be able to obtain online the quotes with the reference of their authors/utterers.     The room installation was firstly conceived for an art gallery in Tel Aviv in the wake of the Duma village arson attack which resulted in the loss of life of three of the same family members; 18-month-old Ali Dawabsheh was burned alive in the fire, while both his parents died from their injuries within weeks. After the submission of the work to the gallery an email from the gallery manager stated that
a. the work is not art
b.  it is too risky for the gallery to show and
c. that it is a family-friendly gallery and this will deter families from participating in other activities.  
As a result a street intervention was staged outside Tel Aviv Museum of Art, in response to death threats the artist received from one of the Museum’s trustees after creating work in responding to “Operation Protective Edge”  / Gaza war 2014. Another intervention took place outside the “Independence Hall” in Tel Aviv and in
London’s Trafalgar Square on the day of the 100th anniversary of the Balfour Declaration.
The full texts used for the work and images from the street interventions in London and Tel Aviv can be found on the work’s webpage mentioned above .
3.    “Present Absentees” socially engaged photography project (Israel, Umm El Faheem   Gallery and the Elderly House, 2019). 
[shepherd]
The project depicts the issue of “Present Absentees” or Internally Displaced Persons (IDP’s) in Israel. Present Absentees are Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their home in Mandatory Palestine by Jewish or Israeli forces, before and during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, but who remained within the area that became the state of Israel. They are regarded as absent by the Israeli government because they were absent from their homes on a particular day, even if they did not intend to leave them for more than a few days, and even if they left involuntarily. IDPs homes, property and lands were seized by Israel. 274,000 Arab citizens of Israel (1 out of 4) are
IDP. The project was created during an Artist’s Residency at Umm El Fahem Gallery, Israel and the photographs were taken in the gallery as well as in The Elderly House in the town. Local residents were invited for a photoshoot in which they were photographed on the background of historical photos of Al-Lajoun – a nearby village where they or their ancestors were born. The houses and the land of the village were confiscated by the state after 1948 and the village was destroyed shortly after.
The land and some of the survived buildings belongs today to the Jewish National Fund (KKL in Hebrew) and used as a park. In 2017, KKL-JNF friend and supporter Jose Luis Mendoza, president and founder of the Catholic University of San Antonio of Murcia, Spain donated further funds to cover the area of the village with further forest trees. Other parts of the village land were given to Kibbutz Megido in which until today one of the village mosques is located. In the last decade, the original residents of El Lajun were trying to negotiate as well as start legal cases, aiming to gain back some of the lands that were taken. Others created plans that envisaged the re-building of the village. More info about the village can be found here:
The participants in the photoshoot were asked to choose which of the historical photos, taken from Umm El Fahem Gallery archive,  they would like to be photographed with. The photos were projected on a wall and the participants were positioned in front of the projected image. They could not see the projected image that was behind them and blinded by the light emitted from the projector, they could not see the action, the photographic act nor the photographer. One of them described his experience as being in a visual vacuum – blinded and left only with his thoughts or memories of the village. Only after the photo was taken the participants could see on the camera’s digital screen how they were positioned in the village landscape and chose the photo that they were happy with.  The project was chosen to be exhibited in Edut Mekomit / Local Testimony 2019 in the Eretz Israel Museum. 
4. No Man’s Land  (Hama’s Series) 2019
I met Hamad (pseudonym)  during an Artist’s Residency at Umm El Fahem Gallery, Israel. He is the third generation of a family that originated in  Al-Lajoun village that was under heavy attack in 1948 War and then was destroyed by the state of Israel. The village’s lands were confiscated by the state and were given to the Jewish National Fund (KKL in Hebrew) and now are used as a park.
Other parts of the village land were given to Kibbutz Megido in which until today one of the village mosques is located. A few ruined buildings and the village’s graveyard are still there.
Hamad from time to time visits the site where his granddad’s house used to be. The photos, taken in the dead of the night, depicts him meandering in the fields that now belong to the kibbutz, next to some ruins and in the graveyard. Not wanting to be recognized I suggested he will wear a cloth, resembling Jalabia – traditional regional wear. There are almost 300,000 ghosts like Hamad haunting the Holy Land.
5.     “Visit Israel – You Will Never Be the Same” Series of photo collages with Active Stills collective (2016)
A series of photographs by the celebrated Israel-Palestinian photography collective ActiveStills and the photojournalist Michaela Whitton that is used as a mock tourism campaign by the Israeli Tourism Ministry, using the ministry's latest campaign slogan and modified logo. 


15 December 2014

Truth Commission on Nakba

Israelis rattled by search for truth about the Nakba

14 December 2014 


First ‘truth commission’ avoids issue of reconciliation as veteran Israeli fighters due to confess to 1948 war crimes

Middle East Eye – 9 December 2014

The first-ever “truth commission” in Israel, to be held on Wednesday, will feature confessions from veteran Israeli fighters of the 1948 war who are expected to admit to perpetrating war crimes as hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were expelled from their homes.

The commission is the culmination of more than decade of antagonistic confrontations between a small group of activists called Zochrot, the Hebrew word for Remembering, and the Israeli authorities as well as much of the Jewish public.

Founded in 2002, Zochrot is dedicated to educating Israeli Jews about what Palestinians call the Nakba, Arabic for catastrophe, referring to Israel’s creation on the ruins of their homeland more than six decades ago. The group also campaigns for the right of return for Palestinian refugees to Israel, probably the biggest taboo in Israeli society.

The commission, which has no official standing, could be the first of several such events around Israel, to investigate atrocities and war crimes committed in different localities, said Liat Rosenberg, Zochrot’s director.
“We have looked to other such commissions around the world as models, most obviously in South Africa,” she said. “But unlike the one there, ours does not include the element of reconciliation because the conflict here has yet to be resolved.

“We cannot talk about reconciliation when the Nakba is ongoing. We are still in a situation where there is apartheid, constant violations of human rights and 70 percent of the Palestinian community are refugees.”

The commission is likely to provoke outrage from the Israeli government, which passed the so-called Nakba Law in 2011 to try to make it harder to commemorate Palestinian suffering. The impact of the law is being widely felt. Just last month, the culture ministry vowed to block a government grant to a Tel Aviv cultural centre that hosted a Zochrot film festival on the Nakba.

Names kept secret

Rosenberg said Israeli veteran fighters and Palestinian witnesses participating in the truth commission had asked for their names to be kept secret until the hearings for fear that friends and family would put pressure on them to withdraw.

The commission is being held in the city of Beersheva, a once-Bedouin town that was ethnically cleansed in 1948 and is today the largest Jewish city in the Negev region in southern Israel.
Zochrot said it had chosen the city to host the first event event because forced expulsions of Bedouin from the Negev had taken place not only in 1948, but had continued on a large scale, out of view of observers, for many years afterwards.

The commission is the latest project by Zochrot that discredits a traditional Israeli narrative that some 750,000 Palestinians left under orders from Arab leaders and that Israel’s army acted only in self-defence. Such beliefs have fed into the common assumption from the Israeli public that Israel’s army is the “most moral in the world”.

Israeli right-wingers try to stop commemoration of Nakba
“This is not just about researching the truth,” said Rosenberg. “The truth of the Nakba is to a large degree known, but the task is to expose the truth to the Israeli Jewish public – both so that it is forced to take responsibility for what happened and so there can be accountability.”

The commission is the direct result of a project launched by Zochrot two years ago to create an alternative archive of the Nakba, based on filmed testimonies from Palestinian refugees and Israeli veterans. Activists fear that, as the generation of refugees and fighters dies off, they will take their secrets to the grave.

Israeli military archives relating to the 1948 war began being opened to academics in the late 1980s. This led to a group of so-called “new historians” overturning the traditional accounts of that period and unearthing written evidence of massacres and ethnic cleansing operations for the first time.

Archives closed

However, historians have reported in recent years that the Israeli authorities have become more reluctant to open files and many of the more controversial episodes of the 1948 war are still unclear.
Rosenberg hopes the commission will begin to fill some of the gaps.

According to Rosenberg, three Israeli fighters and three Palestinian witnesses will testify before a panel of six commissioners. The commissioners will then question them further about events and make follow up recommendations.

The hearings are due to be streamed online.

One veteran of the fighting in the Negev, Amnon Neumann, has already gone on record in testimony that can be seen in Zochrot’s film archive.

He has said the Bedouin in the Negev – contrary to popular Israeli perception – put up almost no resistance to advancing Jewish forces because they lacked “a military capacity” and “had no weapons”. Nonetheless, he said, the Israeli army terrified the Bedouin villagers out of their homes by shooting either at them, or above their heads.

“We drove them out. Women and children went to Gaza. … By the morning there was nobody there. We burnt their houses,” Neumann said.

When villagers tried to sneak back to tend crops or vineyards under the cover of night, he recounted, the soldiers opened fire. “We would shoot and kill them. This was part of the horrible things we did.”
In other filmed testimony, Mordechai Bar-On, an officer in 1948 with the Givati Brigade, confirmed that orders were to shoot “infiltrators” – a reference to refugees who tried to return to their villages. 

“Even if there were women and children. I remember I told myself that we would do it. … There was an order to kill, not even catch them,” Bar-On said.

For the most part, the Israeli veterans are coming forward now out of a feeling of guilt.

“At that time I did not see anything wrong with what we were doing,” Neumann said. “If I was told to do things that I do not want to mention [here], I did them with no doubts at all. … Not now. It is already 50, 60 years that I am filled with regret.”

But challenges remain, and despite veterans coming forward, piecing together events can still be difficult.

Rosenberg said many of those giving filmed testimony, including Neumann, have been reluctant to go into details of the war crimes they participated in. It is now hoped that the questioning by the commissioners will encourage participants to be even more forthcoming.
Put on trucks to Gaza
The commission will also move beyond the 1948 period and examine expulsions in the semi-desert Negev region, comprising nearly two-thirds of Israel’s landmass, for the 12 years following the war.
Isolated from the rest of the new state of Israel, the Negev was largely unmonitored as the Israeli military carried out expulsions of Bedouin throughout the 1950s, said Raneen Jeries, a Zochrot organiser.

More than 2,000 Palestinian inhabitants of al-Majdal, which later became the Jewish city of Ashkelon, were put on trucks and shipped to Gaza nearly two years after the war ended, according to Nur Masalha, a Palestinian historian and expert on Israeli “transfer” policies.

Jeries said the legacy of the events of 1948 was being felt to this day, with policies of expulsion continuing in the Negev and the occupied territories.

Haaretz reporter Amira Hass revealed three months ago that the Israeli military was planning to forcibly relocate for a second time the Jahalin tribe. The tribe was driven out of the Negev in 1948 and fled to the safety of the West Bank, then under Jordanian control. However, Israel occupied the land after the 1967 war, and it seems that Israeli authorities now want to expel some 12,500 Jahalin tribes people, this time to a site near Jericho.

Zochrot had been successful in forcing Israelis to recognise the Nakba and a darker side to the 1948 war, said Neve Gordon, a politics professor at Ben Gurion University in Beersheva, where the truth commission is to be held.

“A decade ago, if I mentioned the Nakba in a class of 150 students, hardly any of them would have known what I meant. Now 80 or 90 per cent would know,” Gordon told MEE.

Gordon also attributed the change both to Zochrot’s activities and statements by Arab legislators representing Israel’s large Palestinian minority, comprising a fifth of the total population.

Law against commemoration

But as the issue of the Nakba has become more visible in Israel, sensitivity about it has only grown. Ahead of Nakba Day last May, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu lashed out at the Palestinian Authority for commemorating the day, saying: “They are standing silent to mark the tragedy of the establishment of Israel, the state of the Jewish people.”

Palestinians were educating their children with “endless propaganda” calling for the disappearance of Israel, he said.

Economy Minister Naftali Bennett went further, saying: “We need not tolerate Israeli Arabs who promote Nakba Day.”

The government has backed up its rhetoric with legislation, passing a Nakba Law in 2011 that denies public funds to institutions and organisations that commemorate the Palestinians’ dispossession. The measure is partly seen as a reaction to Zochrot’s growing success.

The original legislation, which would have criminalised any commemoration of the Nakba – making many of Zochrot’s activities illegal – was water-downed after Israel came under strong international pressure.

In Zochrot’s early years, its main efforts were directed at escorting Israeli Jews and Palestinian refugees to some of the more than 500 Palestinian villages that Israel destroyed during and after the 1948 war. The villages were razed to prevent refugees from returning home.

The remnants of most of the villages are now barely traceable, hidden under forests planted by a charity called the Jewish National Fund or lost within gated communities in which only Jews can live.
Zochrot has continued such visits, placing signposts to remind the new Jewish inhabitants that their communities are built on the ruins of Palestinian homes, often belonging to neighbours living a short distance away. A large proportion of Israel’s Palestinian minority were internally displaced by the 1948 war and live close to their original homes but are barred from returning.

Backlash on campuses

Eitan Bronstein, who founded Zochrot, said the current challenge was how to change Israeli Jews’ perception of the Nakba.

“They now recognise the word but what does it mean to them? Many, it seems, think it is simply a negative label Palestinians have attached to Israel’s establishment. We have an Independence Day that they call their Nakba,” Bronstein said.

“We need to educate them about the events of the Nakba, what occurred and our responsibility for it. They have to stop thinking of it as just propaganda against Israel.”

The right wing, including the government of Benjamin Netanyahu, has grown increasingly rattled by Zochrot’s agenda-setting programme of events.

The popularity of a far-right youth movement, Im Tirtzu, has grown rapidly on Israeli university campuses over the past few years, in part as a backlash to commemorations of the Nakba by Zochrot and Palestinian students.

Last month, when Zochrot held its second Nakba and Right of Return Film Festival in Tel Aviv, the culture minister, Limor Livnat, immediately threatened to pull a government grant worth more than $450,000 from the cinema that hosted it.

“The state cannot bear the cost of funding of an entity that encourages debate over what the Palestinians call ‘the right of return’,” Livnat said in a statement. She was reported to have based her decision on her reading of the Nakba Law.

“The antagonism towards Zochrot and the idea of the Nakba is part of the educational process,” said Bronstein. “It is a necessary phase Israel needs to pass through if we are to get to a point of reconciliation.”

Unfazed by threats

Bronstein and others have faced angry opposition from the Israeli public and police as they have tried to stage Nakba commemorations – most notably in Tel Aviv in 2012, when they were surrounded by riot police for four hours. Three Zochrot activists were arrested.

Yet Zochrot’s organisers, whose members include both Jewish and Palestinian citizens, seem largely unfazed by the threats and hostility their group generates.

Last year Zochrot arranged a conference that for the first time examined not just the principle of the right of return but practical ways to implement it.

This year the group launched a phone app, called iNakba, in three languages, which provides users with detailed maps and information on the destroyed villages.

Jeries said it had had thousands of downloads, giving Israelis for the first time the chance to peel away the subsequent layers of construction and forestation to see what was destroyed, often on their doorstep.

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